...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >LITHIUM IN OPEN CLUSTER RED GIANTS HOSTING SUBSTELLAR COMPANIONS
【24h】

LITHIUM IN OPEN CLUSTER RED GIANTS HOSTING SUBSTELLAR COMPANIONS

机译:簇状开放簇状红宝石中的锂

获取原文

摘要

We have measured stellar parameters, [Fe/H], lithium abundances, rotation, and 12C/13C in a small sample of red giants (RGs) in three open clusters that are each home to a RG star that hosts a substellar companion (SSC) (NGC 2423 3, NGC 4349 127, and BD+12 1917 in M67). Our goal is to explore whether the presence of SSCs influences the Li content. Both 12C/13C and stellar rotation are measured as additional tracers of stellar mixing. One of the companion hosts, NGC 2423?3, is found to be Li-rich with A(Li) 1.56?dex, and this abundance is significantly higher than the A(Li) of the two comparison stars in NGC?2423. All three SSC hosts have the highest A(Li) and 12C/13C when compared to the control RGs in their respective clusters; however, except for NGC 2423?3, at least one control star has similarly high abundances within the uncertainties. Higher A(Li) could suggest that the formation or presence of planets plays a role in the degree of internal mixing on or before the RG branch. However, a multitude of factors affect A(Li) during the RG phase, and when the abundances of our sample are compared with the abundances of RGs in other open clusters available in the literature, we find that they all fall well within a much larger distribution of A(Li) and 12C/13C. Thus, even the high Li in NGC 2423?3 cannot be concretely tied to the presence of the SSC.
机译:我们在三个开放星团中分别测量了恒星参数,[Fe / H],锂丰度,自转和12C / 13C的一小部分红色巨星(RG),每个星团都是RG恒星的所在地,该RG恒星拥有一个恒星伴星(SSC) (NGC 2423 3,NGC 4349 127和M67中的BD + 12 1917)。我们的目标是探索SSC的存在是否会影响Li含量。 12C / 13C和恒星旋转都是作为恒星混合的附加示踪剂测量的。伴星之一NGC 2423?3被发现富含A(Li)1.56?dex的Li,并且该丰度明显高于NGC?2423中两颗比较星的A(Li)。与它们各自集群中的控制RG相比,所有三个SSC主机的A(Li)和12C / 13C最高。但是,除了NGC 2423?3以外,至少一颗控制星在不确定性范围内具有类似的高丰度。较高的A(Li)可能暗示行星的形成或存在对RG分支上或之前的内部混合程度有影响。但是,在RG阶段,有许多因素会影响A(Li),并且当我们将样本的丰度与文献中提供的其他开放星团中RG的丰度进行比较时,我们发现它们都在一个更大的范围内A(Li)和12C / 13C的分布。因此,即使NGC 2423?3中的高Li也不能具体地与SSC的存在联系在一起。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号