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TRANSPORT OF HELIUM PICKUP IONS WITHIN THE FOCUSING CONE: RECONCILING STEREO OBSERVATIONS WITH IBEX

机译:聚焦锥内氦离子的运输:与IBEX协调立体观测

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Recent observations of the pickup helium focusing cone by STEREO/Plasma and Suprathermal Ion Composition indicate an inflow longitude of the interstellar wind that differs from the observations of IBEX by . It has been under debate whether the transport of helium pickup ions with an anisotropic velocity distribution is the cause of this difference. If so, the roughly field-aligned pickup ion streaming relative to the solar wind should create a shift in the pickup ion density relative to the focusing cone. A large pickup ion streaming depends on the size of the mean free path. Therefore, the observed longitudinal shift in the pickup ion density relative to the neutral focusing cone may carry fundamental information about the mean free path experienced by pickup ions inside 1 au. We test this hypothesis using the Energetic Particle Radiation Environment Module (EPREM) model by simulating the transport of helium pickup ions within the focusing cone finding a mean free path of au. We calculate the average azimuthal velocity of pickup ions and find that the anisotropic distribution reaches ~8% of the solar wind speed. Lastly, we isolate transport effects within EPREM, finding that pitch-angle scattering, adiabatic focusing, perpendicular diffusion, and particle drift contribute to shifting the focusing cone 20.00%, 69.43%, 10.56%, and , respectively. Thus we show with the EPREM model that the transport of pickup ions does indeed shift the peak of the focusing cone relative to the progenitor neutral atoms and this shift provides fundamental information on the scattering of pickup ions inside 1 au.
机译:STEREO /等离子和超热离子组成对近摄氦聚焦锥的最新观测表明,星际风的流入经度不同于IBEX对IBEX的观测。引起这种差异的原因在于是否存在具有各向异性速度分布的氦吸收离子的输运。如果这样的话,相对于太阳风的大致场对准的吸收离子流将导致相对于聚焦锥的吸收离子密度发生偏移。大量的吸收离子流取决于平均自由程的大小。因此,观察到的相对于中性聚焦锥的拾取离子密度的纵向偏移可能携带有关拾取离子在1 au内经历的平均自由程的基本信息。我们使用高能粒子辐射环境模块(EPREM)模型,通过模拟聚焦锥内氦吸收离子的运输,找到au的平均自由程,来检验该假设。我们计算了离子的平均方位角速度,发现各向异性分布达到了太阳风速的8%。最后,我们隔离了EPREM内的传输效应,发现桨距角散射,绝热聚焦,垂直扩散和粒子漂移分别导致聚焦锥移动20.00%,69.43%,10.56%和。因此,我们用EPREM模型表明,pickup离子的传输确实确实使聚焦锥的峰相对于祖先中性原子发生了偏移,这种偏移提供了有关pickup离子在1 au内散射的基本信息。

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