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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >CAPTURE OF PLANETESIMALS BY GAS DRAG FROM CIRCUMPLANETARY DISKS
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CAPTURE OF PLANETESIMALS BY GAS DRAG FROM CIRCUMPLANETARY DISKS

机译:气体从盘状圆盘中捕获的简单现象

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Growing giant planets have circumplanetary disks around them in the late stage of their formation if their mass is sufficiently large. We examine capture of relatively large planetesimals that are decoupled from the gas inflow, due to gas drag from a circumplanetary disk of a growing giant planet. Assuming that the structure of the circumplanetary disk is axisymmetric, and solving the three-body problem including gas drag, we perform analytic and numerical calculations for capture of planetesimals. When planetesimal random velocity is small, planetesimals approaching in the retrograde direction are more easily captured, owing to their larger velocity relative to the gas. Planetesimals with large orbital inclinations interact with the disk for a short period of time and show lower capture rates. The effect of ablation on capture rates seems insignificant, although mass loss due to ablation would be significant in the case of high random velocity. We also examine the effect of non-uniform radial distribution of planetesimals in the protoplanetary disk due to gap opening by the planet. When the random velocity of planetesimals is small, the planetesimal capture rate decreases rapidly as the half width of the gap in the planetesimal disk increases from two planetary Hill radii to three planetary Hill radii; planetesimals with low random velocities cannot approach the planet in the case of a sufficiently wide gap. Our results show that the radial distribution and random velocity of planetesimals in the protoplanetary disk are essentially important for the understanding of capture of planetesimals by circumplanetary disks.
机译:如果它们的质量足够大,则正在生长的巨型行星在其形成的后期具有围绕行星的圆盘。我们研究了由于气体从生长中的巨型行星的外行星盘拖曳而导致的与气体流入解耦的相对较大的小行星的捕获。假设外行星盘的结构是轴对称的,并且解决了包括气体阻力在内的三体问题,我们对行星小行星的捕获进行了解析和数值计算。当行星随机速度较小时,由于它们相对于气体的速度较大,因此更容易捕获沿逆行方向接近的行星。轨道倾角较大的小行星在短时间内与磁盘相互作用,捕获率较低。消融对捕获率的影响似乎微不足道,尽管在高随机速度的情况下,由于消融引起的质量损失会很大。我们还研究了由于行星间隙打开而导致的原行星盘中小行星径向分布不均匀的影响。当小行星的随机速度小时,随着小行星盘间隙的一半宽度从两个行星希尔半径增加到三个行星希尔半径,行星捕获率迅速降低。如果间隙足够大,则具有低随机速度的小行星无法接近该行星。我们的结果表明,原行星盘中小行星的径向分布和随机速度对于理解由外行星盘捕获小行星至关重要。

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