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IMAGING PROMINENCE ERUPTIONS OUT TO 1 AU

机译:影像突出到1 AU

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摘要

Views of two bright prominence eruptions trackable all the way to 1 AU are here presented, using the heliospheric imagers on the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) spacecraft. The two events first erupted from the Sun on 2011?June?7 and 2012?August?31, respectively. Only these two examples of clear prominence eruptions observable this far from the Sun could be found in the STEREO image database, emphasizing the rarity of prominence eruptions this persistently bright. For the 2011?June event, a time-dependent 3D reconstruction of the prominence structure is made using point-by-point triangulation. This is not possible for the August event due to a poor viewing geometry. Unlike the coronal mass ejection (CME) that accompanies it, the 2011?June prominence exhibits little deceleration from the Sun to 1 AU, as a consequence moving upwards within the CME. This demonstrates that prominences are not necessarily tied to the CME's magnetic structure far from the Sun. A mathematical framework is developed for describing the degree of self-similarity for the prominence's expansion away from the Sun. This analysis suggests only modest deviations from self-similar expansion, but close to the Sun the prominence expands radially somewhat more rapidly than self-similarity would predict.
机译:使用太阳地球关系天文台(STEREO)航天器上的日球成像仪,可以看到一直追踪到1 AU的两次明亮的喷发。这两个事件分别于2011年6月7日和2012年8月31日从太阳爆发。在STEREO影像资料库中,只有这两个在距离太阳很远的地方可以观测到的明显隆起的例子,强调了这种持续明亮的隆起的罕见性。对于2011年6月的事件,使用逐点三角测量对突出结构进行了随时间变化的3D重建。由于观看几何形状较差,因此对于八月活动是不可能的。与随之而来的日冕物质抛射(CME)不同,2011年6月的突出事件显示出从太阳到1 AU的减缓作用,因此在CME中向上移动。这表明,突出物不一定与CME远离太阳的磁性结构有关。建立了一个数学框架,用于描述突出部分从太阳向外扩展的自相似程度。该分析表明,与自相似的扩展只有很小的偏差,但是在接近太阳时,突出部分的径向扩展比自相似的预测更快。

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