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PULSED ACCRETION ONTO ECCENTRIC AND CIRCULAR BINARIES

机译:脉冲增加到偏心和圆双数

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We present numerical simulations of circumbinary accretion onto eccentric and circular binaries using the moving-mesh code AREPO. This is the first set of simulations to tackle the problem of binary accretion using a finite-volume scheme on a freely moving mesh, which allows for accurate measurements of accretion onto individual stars for arbitrary binary eccentricity. While accretion onto a circular binary shows bursts with period of times the binary period P b, accretion onto an eccentric binary is predominantly modulated at the period . For an equal-mass circular binary, the accretion rates onto individual stars are quite similar to each other, following the same variable pattern in time. By contrast, for eccentric binaries, one of the stars can accrete at a rate 10–20 times larger than its companion. This "symmetry breaking" between the stars, however, alternates over timescales of order 200P b?and can be attributed to a slowly precessing, eccentric circumbinary disk. Over longer timescales, the net accretion rates onto individual stars are the same, reaching a quasi-steady state with the circumbinary disk. These results have important implications for the accretion behavior of binary T?Tauri stars and supermassive binary black holes.
机译:我们提出了使用移动网格代码AREPO的偏心和圆二进制二进制数增值的数值模拟。这是第一组模拟,用于在自由移动的网格上使用有限体积方案解决二值积聚的问题,该方案允许针对任意二元偏心率准确测量单个星体上的积积。虽然在圆形二进制上的积聚显示了具有二进制周期P b的时间段的突发,但是在离心率二进制上的积聚主要在该周期进行调制。对于等质量的圆形双星,在时间上遵循相同的可变模式时,单个恒星上的吸积率彼此非常相似。相比之下,对于偏心双星,一颗恒星可以以其同伴大10到20倍的速率积聚。但是,恒星之间的这种“对称性破坏”在200P b量级的时标上交替出现,并且可以归因于缓慢进动的偏心外圆盘。在更长的时间尺度上,单个恒星的净吸积率是相同的,并通过外接圆盘达到准稳态。这些结果对T?Tauri双星和超大质量双黑洞的吸积行为具有重要意义。

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