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COMPARISON BETWEEN 2D AND 3D PARAMETERS OF 306 FRONT-SIDE HALO CMEs FROM 2009 TO 2013

机译:2009年至2013年306例前侧晕CME的2D和3D参数比较

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We investigate 306 LASCO front-side halo (partial and full) CMEs from 2009 to 2013, which are well-observed by both the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) and the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO). These CMEs have two-dimensional (2D) parameters, such as speed, angular width, and propagation direction, from a single spacecraft (SOHO), as well as three-dimensional (3D) parameters from a multi-spacecraft (STEREO). These 2D CME parameters, which are based on plane-of-sky observations, are taken from the SOHO LASCO CME catalog and the NGDC flare catalog. We have determined their 3D CME parameters using the Stereoscopic CME analysis tool (StereoCAT) provided by the Community Coordinated Modeling Center at NASA. We compare 2D and 3D CME parameters, making this the most comprehensive statistical study on CME 3D parameters. As a result, we find that 2D speeds underestimate the 3D speed by about 20%. The 3D width ranges from 30° to 158°, values which are much smaller than the 2D widths with a mean value of 225°. We also find that the ratio between the 2D and 3D widths decreases with central meridian distance. The 3D propagation directions are similar to the flare locations, with a mean absolute difference of about 13°. The width-speed relationship in 3D is much stronger than that in 2D.
机译:我们调查了2009年至2013年间306颗LASCO正面光晕(部分和全部)CME,它们分别由太阳和太阳大气观测站(SOHO)和太阳地球关系观测站(STEREO)观测到。这些CME具有来自单个航天器(SOHO)的二维(2D)参数,例如速度,角宽度和传播方向,以及来自多航天器(STEREO)的三维(3D)参数。这些基于空中观测的2D CME参数来自SOHO LASCO CME目录和NGDC耀斑目录。我们已经使用NASA社区协调建模中心提供的立体CME分析工具(StereoCAT)确定了其3D CME参数。我们比较了2D和3D CME参数,这使它成为关于CME 3D参数的最全面的统计研究。结果,我们发现2D速度低估了3D速度约20%。 3D宽度范围是30°至158°,该值比2D宽度小得多,平均值为225°。我们还发现2D和3D宽度之间的比率随中央子午线距离而减小。 3D传播方向类似于耀斑位置,平均绝对差约为13°。 3D中的宽度-速度关系比2D中的宽度-速度关系要强得多。

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