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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A LUMINOUS PECULIAR TYPE IA SUPERNOVA SN 2011HR: MORE LIKE SN 1991T OR SN 2007if?
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A LUMINOUS PECULIAR TYPE IA SUPERNOVA SN 2011HR: MORE LIKE SN 1991T OR SN 2007if?

机译:IA SUPERNOVA SN 2011HR的夜光特殊类型:SN 1991T或SN 2007if更像?

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摘要

Photometric and spectroscopic observations of a slowly declining, luminous Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2011hr in the starburst galaxy NGC 2691 are presented. SN?2011hr is found to peak at , with a postmaximum decline rate Δm15(B) = 0.92?±?0.03 mag. From the maximum-light bolometric luminosity, , we estimate the mass of synthesized 56Ni in SN?2011hr to be . SN 2011hr appears more luminous than SN 1991T at around maximum light, and the absorption features from its intermediate-mass elements (IMEs) are noticeably weaker than those of the latter at similar phases. Spectral modeling suggests that SN 2011hr has IMEs of ~0.07 in the outer ejecta, which is much lower than the typical value of normal SNe Ia (i.e., 0.3–0.4 ) and is also lower than the value of SN 1991T (i.e., ~0.18 ). These results indicate that SN?2011hr may arise from a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf progenitor that experienced a more efficient burning process in the explosion. Nevertheless, it is still possible that SN?2011hr may serve as a transitional object connecting the SN 1991T-like SNe Ia with a superluminous subclass like SN 2007if given that the latter also shows very weak IMEs at all phases.
机译:提出了在星爆星系NGC 2691中缓慢下降的Ia型超新星(SN Ia)SN 2011hr的光度学和光谱学观察。发现SN?2011hr的峰值为,最大后下降率Δm15(B)= 0.92?±?0.03 mag。根据最大光辐射热亮度,我们估计SN?2011hr中合成的56Ni的质量为。 SN 2011hr在最大光下显得比SN 1991T发光,并且其中间质量元素(IME)的吸收特性明显弱于相似阶段的后者。光谱建模表明,SN 2011hr在外射出处的IME为〜0.07,这远低于正常SNe Ia的典型值(即0.3-0.4),也低于SN 1991T的值(即〜0.18) )。这些结果表明,SN?2011hr可能来自Chandrasekhar-mass白矮星祖先,该祖先在爆炸中经历了更有效的燃烧过程。但是,如果SN?2011hr仍然在所有阶段都显示出非常弱的IME,那么仍然有可能将SN1991T类SNe Ia与像SN 2007这样的超发光子类连接起来。
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