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STRUCTURE, STABILITY, AND EVOLUTION OF MAGNETIC FLUX ROPES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAGNETIC TWIST

机译:从磁扭的角度看磁通带的结构,稳定性和演化

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We investigate the evolution of NOAA Active Region (AR) 11817 during 2013 August 10–12, when it developed a complex field configuration and produced four confined, followed by two eruptive, flares. These C-and-above flares are all associated with a magnetic flux rope (MFR) located along the major polarity inversion line, where shearing and converging photospheric flows are present. Aided by the nonlinear force-free field modeling, we identify the MFR through mapping magnetic connectivities and computing the twist number for each individual field line. The MFR is moderately twisted () and has a well-defined boundary of high squashing factor Q. We found that the field line with the extremum is a reliable proxy of the rope axis, and that the MFR's peak temporarily increases within half an hour before each flare while it decreases after the flare peak for both confined and eruptive flares. This pre-flare increase in has little effect on the AR's free magnetic energy or any other parameters derived for the whole region, due to its moderate amount and the MFR's relatively small volume, while its decrease after flares is clearly associated with the stepwise decrease in the whole region's free magnetic energy due to the flare. We suggest that may serve as a useful parameter in forewarning the onset of eruption, and therefore, the consequent space weather effects. The helical kink instability is identified as the prime candidate onset mechanism for the considered flares.
机译:我们调查了2013年8月10日至12日NOAA活动区(AR)11817的演变,当时该活动区形成了复杂的野外构造并产生了四个密闭火炬,随后是两个爆发性火炬。这些C级以上的耀斑都与沿着主极性反转线放置的磁通量绳(MFR)相关,在该处存在剪切和会聚的光球流。在非线性无力场建模的帮助下,我们通过映射磁连通性并计算每个单独场线的扭曲数来确定MFR。 MFR适度扭曲(),并且具有明确的高挤压因子Q边界。我们发现,具有极值的磁力线是绳索轴的可靠代理,并且MFR的峰值在之前半小时内暂时增加每次爆发都在局限性爆发和爆发性爆发的高峰之后减少。耀斑前的这种增加由于其适中的量和MFR的相对较小的体积而对AR的自由磁能或整个区域得出的任何其他参数几乎没有影响,而耀斑后的减少显然与ΔF的逐步减小有关。由于爆发,整个区域的自由磁能。我们建议将其作为预警爆发的有用参数,并因此预警随后的空间天气影响。螺旋扭折不稳定性被确定为考虑的耀斑的主要候选起效机制。

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