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DETECTION OF REMNANT DUST CLOUD ASSOCIATED WITH THE 2007 OUTBURST OF 17P/HOLMES

机译:与2007年爆发17P /霍姆斯有关的残留灰尘云的检测

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This article reports a new optical observation of 17P/Holmes one orbital period after the historical outburst event in 2007. We detected not only a common dust tail near the nucleus?but also a long narrow structure that extended along the position angle 2746?±?01 beyond the field of view (FOV) of the Kiso Wide Field Camera, i.e., 02 eastward and 20 westward from the nuclear position. The width of the structure decreased westward with increasing distance from the nucleus. We obtained the total cross section of the long extended structure in the FOV, CFOV?=?(2.3 ± 0.5)?×?1010 m2. From the position angle, morphology, and mass, we concluded that the long?narrow structure consists of materials ejected during the 2007 outburst. On the basis of the dynamical behavior of dust grains in the solar radiation field, we estimated that the long?narrow structure would be composed of 1 mm–1 cm grains having an ejection velocity of 50 m s?1. The velocity was more than one order of magnitude faster than that of millimeter–centimeter grains from typical comets around a heliocentric distance rh of 2.5 AU. We considered that sudden sublimation of a large amount of water-ice (≈1030 mol s?1) would be responsible for the high ejection velocity. We finally estimated a total mass of MTOT?=?(4–8)?×?1011 kg and a total kinetic energy of ETOT?=?(1–6)?×?1015 J for the 2007 outburst ejecta, which are consistent with those of previous studies that were conducted soon after the outburst.
机译:本文报道了在2007年历史爆发事件后一个轨道周期对17P /福尔摩斯进行的新光学观测。我们不仅检测到靠近核的尘埃尾,而且还检测到沿位置角2746°延伸的细长结构。 01超出了Kiso广角摄像机的视场(FOV),即从核位置向东> 02,向西> 20。结构的宽度随着向核的距离增加而向西减小。得到了在FOV中的长延伸结构的总横截面,CFOVα=α(2.3±0.5)××α1010m2。从位置角度,形态和质量来看,我们得出的结论是,细长结构由2007年爆发期间喷出的物质组成。根据太阳辐射场中尘埃颗粒的动力学行为,我们估计细长结构将由1 mm–1 cm的颗粒组成,其喷射速度大于50 m s?1。在2.5 AU的日心中心距离rh周围,速度比典型彗星的毫米厘米颗粒的速度快一个数量级。我们认为,大量的水冰(≈1030mol s?1)突然升华将导致高喷射速度。我们最终估算出2007年爆发喷出的MTOT总质量=?(4-8)?×?1011 kg,总动能为ETOT?=?(1-6)?×?1015 J,这是一致的爆发后不久进行的先前研究。
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