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COMPACT BINARY MERGER RATES: COMPARISON WITH LIGO/VIRGO UPPER LIMITS

机译:紧凑的二元合并率:与LIGO / VIRGO上限的比较

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We compare evolutionary predictions of double compact object merger rate densities with initial and forthcoming LIGO/Virgo upper limits. We find that: (i) Due to the cosmological reach of advanced detectors, current conversion methods of population synthesis predictions into merger rate densities are insufficient. (ii) Our optimistic models are a factor of 18 below the initial LIGO/Virgo upper limits for BH–BH systems, indicating that a modest increase in observational sensitivity (by a factor of ~2.5) may bring the first detections or first gravitational wave constraints on binary evolution. (iii) Stellar-origin massive BH–BH mergers should dominate event rates in advanced LIGO/Virgo and can be detected out to redshift z??2 with templates including inspiral, merger, and ringdown. Normal stars () can produce such mergers with total redshifted mass up to . (iv) High black hole (BH) natal kicks can severely limit the formation of massive BH–BH systems (both in isolated binary and in dynamical dense cluster evolution), and thus would eliminate detection of these systems even at full advanced LIGO/Virgo sensitivity. We find that low and high BH natal kicks are allowed by current observational electromagnetic constraints. (v) The majority of our models yield detections of all types of mergers (NS–NS, BH–NS, BH–BH) with advanced detectors. Numerous massive BH–BH merger detections will indicate small (if any) natal kicks for massive BHs.
机译:我们比较了具有初始和即将出现的LIGO / Virgo上限的双重紧凑物体合并率密度的进化预测。我们发现:(i)由于先进探测器的宇宙学意义,目前人口综合预测向合并率密度的转换方法不足。 (ii)我们的乐观模型比BH–BH系统的初始LIGO /处女座上限低18倍,这表明观测灵敏度的适度增加(约2.5倍)可能带来首次探测或第一次引力波二进制进化的约束。 (iii)恒星起源的大规模BH-BH合并应主导高级LIGO /处女座的事件发生率,并且可以通过模板(包括吸气式,合并和振铃)被检测出使z ?? 2发生红移。普通恒星()可以产生这样的合并,其总红移质量高达。 (iv)高黑洞(BH)出生踢会严重限制大型BH-BH系统的形成(在孤立的二元系统和动态密集的集群演化中),因此即使在完全先进的LIGO /处女座中,也不会检测到这些系统灵敏度。我们发现当前的观测电磁约束条件允许低和高的BH出生踢。 (v)我们的大多数模型都可以使用高级检测器来检测所有类型的合并(NS–NS,BH–NS,BH–BH)。许多大规模的BH-BH合并检测将表明大规模BH的出生率很小(如果有的话)。

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