...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >CYCLOTRON MASER EMISSION FROM POWER-LAW ELECTRONS WITH STRONG PITCH-ANGLE ANISOTROPY
【24h】

CYCLOTRON MASER EMISSION FROM POWER-LAW ELECTRONS WITH STRONG PITCH-ANGLE ANISOTROPY

机译:具有强节距角各向异性的幂律电子的回旋主辐射

获取原文

摘要

Energetic electrons with power-law spectra are commonly observed in astrophysics. This paper investigates electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) from the power-law electrons, in which strong pitch-angle anisotropy is emphasized. The electron distribution function proposed in this paper can describe various types of pitch-angle anisotropy. Results show that the emission properties of ECME, including radiation growth, propagation, and frequency properties, depend considerably on the types of electron pitch-angle anisotropy, and different wave modes show different dependences on the pitch angle of electrons. In particular, the maximum growth rate of the X2 mode rapidly decreases with respect to the electron pitch-angle cosine μ 0 at which the electron distribution peaks, while the growth rates for other modes (X1, O1, O2) initially increase before decreasing as μ 0 increases. Moreover, the O mode, as well as the X mode, can be the fastest growth mode, in terms of not only the plasma parameter but also the type of electron pitch-angle distribution. This result presents a significant extension of the recent researches on ECME driven by the lower energy cutoff of power-law electrons, in which the X mode is generally the fastest growth mode.
机译:在天体物理学中通常会观察到具有幂律谱的高能电子。本文从幂律电子研究了电子回旋加速器主辐射(ECME),其中强调了强节距角各向异性。本文提出的电子分布函数可以描述各种类型的螺距角各向异性。结果表明,ECME的发射特性,包括辐射的增长,传播和频率特性,在很大程度上取决于电子俯仰角各向异性的类型,并且不同的波模式显示出对电子的俯仰角的不同依赖性。尤其是,X2模式的最大增长率相对于电子分布达到峰值的电子节距角余弦μ0迅速降低,而其他模式(X1,O1,O2)的增长率最初则先增加,然后降低为μ0增加。此外,就等离子体参数而言,以及电子节距角分布的类型而言,O模式以及X模式都可以是最快的生长模式。该结果提供了对由幂律电子的较低能量截止驱动的ECME的最新研究的重要扩展,其中X模式通常是最快的增长模式。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号