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DARK POST-FLARE LOOPS OBSERVED BY THE SOLAR DYNAMICS OBSERVATORY

机译:太阳动力观测台观察到的黑暗后耀斑

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Solar post-flare loops (PFLs) are arcade-like loop systems that appear during the gradual phases of eruptive flares. The extreme ultraviolet (EUV) observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) allow us to investigate the fine structures in PFLs. In this work, we focus on studying the dark post-flare loops (DPFLs) during X-class flares, which are more evident in SDO/AIA data than in previous EUV data. We identify and analyze the DPFLs observed by SDO and find that: (1) the DPFLs of an X5.4 flare have an average lifetime of 10.0 ?±? 5.5 minutes, an average width of 1022 ?±? 339 km, and an average maximum length of 33 ?±? 10 Mm, (2) blob-like falling features with a size close to the resolution of SDO/AIA are identified in the DPFLs and have an average velocity of 76 ?±? 19 km s?1, and (3) the average widths of the DPFLs slightly increase with the characteristic temperatures in the AIA 304, 171, 193, and 211 ? channels. Our investigation shows that DPFLs are found in all of the 20 cases within this study, which suggests that they are a common phenomenon in X-class flares and are probably produced by the same mechanism that creates coronal rain.
机译:太阳耀斑后环(PFL)是类似拱廊的环系,出现在爆发性耀斑的渐进阶段。太阳动力学天文台(SDO)上大气成像组件(AIA)的极紫外(EUV)观测值使我们能够研究PFL中的精细结构。在这项工作中,我们专注于研究X级耀斑期间的黑暗耀斑后循环(DPFL),在SDO / AIA数据中比在以前的EUV数据中更明显。我们确定并分析了SDO观察到的DPFL,发现:(1)X5.4耀斑的DPFL的平均寿命为10.0?±?。 5.5分钟,平均宽度为1022?±? 339公里,平均最大长度为33±在DPFL中识别出大小为SDO / AIA分辨率为10 Mm的(2)斑点状下降特征,其平均速度为76?±?。 19 km s?1和(3)DPFL的平均宽度随AIA 304、171、193和211?渠道。我们的调查显示,在该研究的所有20个案例中都发现了DPFL,这表明它们是X级耀斑中的常见现象,可能是由产生冠状降雨的相同机制产生的。

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