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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE NEXT GENERATION VIRGO CLUSTER SURVEY. XIX. TOMOGRAPHY OF MILKY WAY SUBSTRUCTURES IN THE NGVS FOOTPRINT
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THE NEXT GENERATION VIRGO CLUSTER SURVEY. XIX. TOMOGRAPHY OF MILKY WAY SUBSTRUCTURES IN THE NGVS FOOTPRINT

机译:下一代处女座集群调查。十九。 NGVS脚印中银河子结构的层析成像

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The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS) is a deep u*giz survey targeting the Virgo Cluster of galaxies at 16.5 Mpc. This survey provides high-quality photometry over an ~100 deg2 region straddling the constellations of Virgo and Coma Berenices. This sightline through the Milky Way is noteworthy in that it intersects two of the most prominent substructures in the Galactic halo: the Virgo overdensity (VOD) and Sagittarius stellar stream (close to its bifurcation point). In this paper, we use deep u*gi imaging from the NGVS to perform tomography of the VOD and Sagittarius stream using main-sequence turnoff (MSTO) stars as a halo tracer population. The VOD, whose centroid is known to lie at somewhat lower declinations (α ~ 190°, δ ~ ?5°) than is covered by the NGVS, is nevertheless clearly detected in the NGVS footprint at distances between ~8 and 25 kpc. By contrast, the Sagittarius stream is found to slice directly across the NGVS field at distances between 25 and 40 kpc, with a density maximum at 35 kpc. No evidence is found for new substructures beyond the Sagittarius stream, at least out to a distance of ~90 kpc—the largest distance to which we can reliably trace the halo using MSTO stars. We find clear evidence for a distance gradient in the Sagittarius stream across the ~30° of sky covered by the NGVS and its flanking fields. We compare our distance measurements along the stream with?those predicted by leading stream models.
机译:下一代处女座星团调查(NGVS)是一项深层的u * giz调查,目标是16.5 Mpc的银河的处女座星团。这项调查提供了跨越处女座和昏迷星群的约100 deg2区域的高质量测光法。通过银河系的视线值得注意,因为它与银河系光环中两个最突出的子结构相交:处女座超密度(VOD)和人马座恒星流(接近其分叉点)。在本文中,我们使用来自NGVS的深ugi成像,使用主序列截止(MSTO)恒星作为光晕示踪剂,对VOD和人马座流进行了层析成像。然而,VOD的质心位于比NGVS覆盖的偏角偏低(α〜190°,δ〜?5°)的位置,但是在NGVS足迹中〜8至25 kpc之间的距离中清楚地检测到了VOD。相比之下,发现射手座流以25至40 kpc之间的距离直接越过NGVS场切片,最大密度为35 kpc。找不到人马座射流以外的新子结构的证据,至少不超过〜90 kpc的距离,这是我们可以使用MSTO恒星可靠地追踪光晕的最大距离。我们发现明显的证据表明,射手座流在NGVS及其侧翼场所覆盖的〜30°天空中存在距离梯度。我们将沿着河流的距离测量值与领先河流模型预测的距离进行比较。
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