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QUASI-STATIC MODEL OF MAGNETICALLY COLLIMATED JETS AND RADIO LOBES. II. JET STRUCTURE AND STABILITY

机译:磁交会射极和无线电波的准静态模型。二。喷气式飞机的结构和稳定性

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This is the second in a series of companion papers showing that when an efficient dynamo can be maintained by accretion disks around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei, it can lead to the formation of a powerful, magnetically driven, and mediated helix that could explain both the observed radio jet/lobe structures and ultimately the enormous power inferred from the observed ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. In the first paper, we showed self-consistently that minimizing viscous dissipation in the disk naturally leads to jets of maximum power with boundary conditions known to yield jets as a low-density, magnetically collimated tower, consistent with observational constraints of wire-like currents at distances far from the black hole. In this paper we show that these magnetic towers remain collimated as they grow in length at nonrelativistic velocities. Differences with relativistic jet models are explained by three-dimensional magnetic structures derived from a detailed examination of stability properties of the tower model, including a broad diffuse pinch with current profiles predicted by a detailed jet solution outside the collimated central column treated as an electric circuit. We justify our model in part by the derived jet dimensions in reasonable agreement with observations. Using these jet properties, we also discuss the implications for relativistic particle acceleration in nonrelativistically moving jets. The appendices justify the low jet densities yielding our results and speculate how to reconcile our nonrelativistic treatment with general relativistic MHD simulations.
机译:这是一系列伴随论文中的第二篇,该论文显示,当通过活跃银河系原子核中超大质量黑洞周围的吸积盘可以维持有效的发电机时,它可以导致形成强大的,磁驱动的和介导的螺旋,这可以解释观察到的无线电射流/波瓣结构,以及最终从观察到的超高能宇宙射线推断出的巨大功率。在第一篇论文中,我们自洽地表明,将磁盘中的粘性耗散最小化会自然导致具有最大功率的射流,且边界条件已知会产生低密度的磁准直塔,这与导线电流的观测约束一致远离黑洞。在本文中,我们证明了这些磁塔在以非相对论的速度增长时会保持准直。相对论射流模型的差异是由三维磁结构解释的,该结构源自对塔模型稳定性特性的详细检查,包括宽扩散夹点,其电流分布由准直中心柱外被视为电路的详细射流解决方案预测。我们在一定程度上通过与观测值合理吻合的射流尺寸来证明我们模型的合理性。利用这些射流特性,我们还将讨论非相对论运动的射流对相对论粒子加速的影响。附录证明了低射流密度产生了我们的结果,并推测了如何通过广义相对论MHD模拟来调和我们的非相对论治疗。

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