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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SERENDIPITOUS DISCOVERY OF A DWARF NOVA IN THE KEPLER FIELD NEAR THE G DWARF KIC 5438845
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SERENDIPITOUS DISCOVERY OF A DWARF NOVA IN THE KEPLER FIELD NEAR THE G DWARF KIC 5438845

机译:在G DWARF KIC 5438845附近的Kepler油田偶然发现新星

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The Kepler satellite provides a unique window into stellar temporal variability by observing a wide variety of stars with multi-year, near-continuous, high precision, optical photometric time series. While most Kepler targets are faint stars with poorly known physical properties, many unexpected discoveries should result from a long photometric survey of such a large area of sky. During our Kepler Guest Observer programs that monitored late-type stars for starspot and flaring variability, we discovered a previously unknown dwarf nova that lies within a few arcseconds of the mid-G dwarf star KIC 5438845. This dwarf nova underwent nine outbursts over a 4 year time span. The two largest outbursts lasted ~17–18 days and show strong modulations with a 110.8 minute period and a declining amplitude during the outburst decay phase. These properties are characteristic of an SU UMa-type cataclysmic variable. By analogy with other dwarf nova light curves, we associate the 110.8 minute (1.847 hr) period with the superhump period, close to but slightly longer than the orbital period of the binary. No precursor outbursts are seen before the super-outbursts and the overall super-outburst morphology corresponds to Osaki & Meyer "Case B" outbursts, which are initiated when the outer edge of the disk reaches the tidal truncation radius. "Case B" outbursts are rare within the Kepler light curves of dwarf novae. The dwarf nova is undergoing relatively slow mass transfer, as evidenced by the long intervals between outbursts, but the mass transfer rate appears to be steady, because the smaller "normal" outbursts show a strong correlation between the integrated outburst energy and the elapsed time since the previous outburst. At super-outburst maximum the system was at V ~ 18, but in quiescence it is fainter than V ~ 22, which will make any detailed quiescent follow-up of this system difficult.
机译:开普勒卫星通过多年,近连续,高精度,光学测光时间序列观测各种各样的恒星,为了解恒星的时变性提供了一个独特的窗口。虽然大多数开普勒目标都是物理性质未知的微弱恒星,但对如此大的天空进行长时间的光度测量应该可以得出许多意外发现。在我们的Kepler Guest Observer程序中,该程序监视晚型恒星的星点和耀斑变化,我们发现了一个之前未知的矮新星,它位于G型矮星KIC 5438845的几弧秒内。该矮新星在4天内经历了9次爆发一年的时间跨度。两次最大的爆发持续了约17-18天,并表现出强烈的调制,周期为110.8分钟,在爆发衰减阶段,振幅下降。这些性质是SU UMa型催化变量的特征。通过与其他矮新星光曲线类似,我们将110.8分钟(1.847小时)周期与超驼峰周期相关联,接近但比双星轨道周期长一些。在超爆发之前没有先兆爆发,总体超爆发形态与Osaki&Meyer“病例B”爆发相对应,后者是在盘的外缘达到潮汐截断半径时开始的。在矮新星的开普勒光曲线内,很少发生“病例B”爆发。矮新星正经历相对较慢的传质,这由两次爆发之间的较长间隔来证明,但是传质速率似乎是稳定的,因为较小的“正常”爆发显示出整体爆发能量与从那时起经过的时间之间有很强的相关性。以前的爆发。在超爆发最大值时,该系统为V〜18,但是在静态时它比V〜22更暗,这将使该系统的详细静态跟踪变得困难。
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