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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A SEARCH FOR SHORT-PERIOD ROCKY PLANETS AROUND WDs WITH THE COSMIC ORIGINS SPECTROGRAPH (COS)*
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A SEARCH FOR SHORT-PERIOD ROCKY PLANETS AROUND WDs WITH THE COSMIC ORIGINS SPECTROGRAPH (COS)*

机译:使用宇宙起源光谱(COS)对WD周围的短时岩石行星进行搜索*

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The search for transiting habitable exoplanets has broadened to include several types of stars that are smaller than the Sun in an attempt to increase the observed transit depth and hence the atmospheric signal of the planet. Of all spectral types, white dwarfs (WDs) are the most favorable for this type of investigation. The fraction of WDs that possess close-in rocky planets is unknown, but several large angle stellar surveys have the photometric precision and cadence to discover at least one if they are common. Ultraviolet observations of WDs may allow for detection of molecular oxygen or ozone in the atmosphere of a terrestrial planet. We use archival Hubble Space Telescope data from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph to search for transiting rocky planets around UV-bright WDs. In the process, we discovered unusual variability in the pulsating WD GD?133, which shows slow sinusoidal variations in the UV. While we detect no planets around our small sample of targets, we do place stringent limits on the possibility of transiting planets, down to sub-lunar radii. We also point out that non-transiting small planets in thermal equilibrium are detectable around hotter WDs through infrared excesses, and identify two candidates.
机译:寻找可居住的系外行星的搜索范围已扩大到包括几种比太阳小的恒星,以试图增加观测到的过境深度,从而增加行星的大气信号。在所有光谱类型中,白矮星(WD)最适合此类研究。拥有近距离岩石行星的WD的比例未知,但是一些大角度恒星测量具有光度学精度和节奏,可以发现至少一个(如果有的话)。 WD的紫外线观测可以检测到地球行星大气中的分子氧或臭氧。我们使用来自宇宙起源光谱仪的哈勃太空望远镜数据来搜索紫外线明亮的WD周围的过渡岩石行星。在此过程中,我们发现脉动WD GD?133的异常变化,表明紫外线的正弦变化缓慢。虽然我们在小的目标样本周围未发现任何行星,但我们确实限制了行星向下过渡到月球下半径的可能性。我们还指出,在热平衡条件下,可通过红外过剩探测到处于热平衡状态的非过渡小行星,并确定了两个候选行星。

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