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RESOLVED MILLIMETER-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF DEBRIS DISKS AROUND SOLAR-TYPE STARS

机译:围绕太阳型恒星的碎片盘的毫米波分辨分辨率观测

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The presence of debris disks around young main-sequence stars hints at the existence and structure of planetary systems. Millimeter-wavelength observations probe large grains that trace the location of planetesimal belts. The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems Spitzer Legacy survey of nearby young solar analogues yielded a sample of five debris disk-hosting stars with millimeter flux suitable for interferometric follow-up. We present observations with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy at ~2'' resolution that spatially resolve the debris disks around these nearby (d ~ 50 pc) stars. Two of the five disks (HD 377, HD 8907) are spatially resolved for the first time and one (HD 104860) is resolved at millimeter wavelengths for the first time. We combine our new observations with archival SMA and Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array data to enable a uniform analysis of the full five-object sample. We simultaneously model the broadband photometric data and resolved millimeter visibilities to constrain the dust temperatures and disk morphologies, and perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis to fit for basic structural parameters. We find that the radii and widths of the cold outer belts exhibit properties consistent with scaled-up versions of the Solar System's Kuiper Belt. All the disks exhibit characteristic grain sizes comparable to the blowout size, and all the resolved observations of emission from large dust grains are consistent with an axisymmetric dust distribution to within the uncertainties. These results are consistent with comparable studies carried out at infrared wavelengths.
机译:主序年轻恒星周围的碎片盘的存在暗示了行星系统的存在和结构。毫米波观测可探测到大颗粒,这些大颗粒可追踪小行星带的位置。行星系统的形成和演化Spitzer Legacy对附近的年轻太阳类似物进行的调查得出了五个碎片盘状恒星的样本,这些恒星的毫米通量适合于干涉法的后续研究。我们用亚毫米波阵列(SMA)和组合波阵列提出的观测结果,以约2英寸的分辨率对毫米波天文学进行研究,这些空间分辨率解析了这些附近(d〜50 pc)恒星周围的碎片盘。五个磁盘中的两个(HD 377,HD 8907)首次在空间上分解,其中一个(HD 104860)第一次在毫米波波长上分解。我们将新的观测结果与SMA档案和Atacama大毫米/亚毫米阵列数据结合起来,从而可以对整个五物体样本进行统一分析。我们同时对宽带光度数据和解析的毫米波可见度进行建模,以限制粉尘温度和磁盘形貌,并执行马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗分析以适合基本结构参数。我们发现冷的外部带的半径和宽度显示出与太阳系的柯伊伯带的放大版本一致的特性。所有圆盘均具有与井喷尺寸相当的特征晶粒尺寸,并且所有解析得到的大尘埃颗粒排放的观察结果均与轴对称尘埃分布一致,处于不确定性之内。这些结果与在红外波长下进行的可比研究一致。

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