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A DISK-BASED DYNAMICAL CONSTRAINT ON THE MASS OF THE YOUNG BINARY DQ TAU

机译:年轻的二进制DQ TAU的质量基于磁盘的动态约束

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We present new Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of CO J?=?2?1 line emission from the DQ?Tau circumbinary disk. These data are used to tomographically reconstruct the Keplerian disk velocity field in a forward-modeling inference framework, and thereby provide a dynamical constraint on the mass of the DQ?Tau binary of . Those results are compared with an updated and improved orbital solution for this double-lined system based on long-term monitoring of its stellar radial velocities. Both of these independent dynamical constraints on the binary mass are in excellent agreement: taken together, they demonstrate that the DQ?Tau system mass is 1.21?±?0.26 M⊙ and that the disk and binary orbital planes are aligned within 3° (at 3σ confidence). The predictions of various theoretical models for pre-main-sequence stellar evolution are also consistent with these masses, though more detailed comparisons are difficult due to lingering uncertainties regarding the photospheric properties of the individual components. DQ?Tau is the third, nearly equal-mass, double-lined spectroscopic binary with a circumbinary disk that has been dynamically "weighed" with these two independent techniques: all show consistent results, validating the overall accuracy of the disk-based approach and demonstrating that it can be robustly applied to large samples of young, single stars as ALMA ramps up to operations at full capacity.
机译:我们提出了新的阿塔卡马大毫米/亚毫米阵列(ALMA)从DQ?Tau外接盘产生的CO J?=?2?1线发射的观测结果。这些数据用于在正向建模推断框架中以层析成像方式重建开普勒圆盘速度场,从而对DQΔTau二进制数的质量提供了动态约束。根据对恒星径向速度的长期监测,将这些结果与该双线系统的更新和改进的轨道解决方案进行了比较。这两个对二元质量的独立动力学约束非常吻合:它们合在一起证明DQ?Tau系统质量为1.21?±?0.26 M6,并且圆盘和二元轨道平面在3°内对齐(在3σ置信度)。主序列前恒星演化的各种理论模型的预测也与这些质量一致,尽管由于各个组件的光球特性存在不确定性,很难进行更详细的比较。 DQ?Tau是第三种近似等质量的双光谱双星光谱,带有外接磁盘,已通过以下两种独立技术进行了动态“称重”:均显示出一致的结果,验证了基于磁盘的方法的整体准确性这表明当ALMA逐渐满负荷运行时,它可以强大地应用于大量年轻的单颗恒星样本。

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