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EVIDENCE OF SHORT TIMESCALE FLUX DENSITY VARIATIONS OF UC H II REGIONS IN SGR B2 MAIN AND NORTH

机译:SGR B2中部和北部UC H II地区短期时空通量密度变化的证据

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We have recently published observations of significant flux density variations at 1.3 cm in H ii regions in the star-forming regions Sgr B2 Main and North. To further study these variations, we have made new 7 mm continuum and recombination line observations of Sgr B2 at the highest possible angular resolution of the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). We have observed Sgr B2 Main and North at 42.9 GHz and at 45.4 GHz in the BnA configuration (Main) and the A configuration (North). We compare these new data to archival VLA 7 mm continuum data of Sgr B2 Main observed in 2003 and Sgr B2 North observed in 2001. We find that 1 of the 41 known ultracompact and hypercompact H ii regions in Sgr B2 (K2-North) has decreased ~27% in flux density from 142?±?14 to 103?±?10 mJy (2.3σ) between 2001 and 2012. A second source, F3c-Main, has increased ~30% in flux density from 82?±?8 to 107?±?11 mJy (1.8σ) between 2003 and 2012. F3c-Main was previously observed to increase in flux density at 1.3 cm over a longer time period between 1989 and 2012. An observation of decreasing flux density, such as that observed in K2-North, is particularly significant since such a change is not predicted by the classical hypothesis of steady expansion of H ii regions during massive star accretion. Our new observations at 7 mm, along with others in the literature, suggest that the formation of massive stars occurs through time-variable and violent accretion.
机译:我们最近发表了观测结果,在恒星形成区域Sgr B2 Main和North的H ii区域中,在1.3 cm处的通量密度变化显着。为了进一步研究这些变化,我们在Karl G. Jansky超大型阵列(VLA)的尽可能高的角分辨率下进行了Sgr B2的7 mm连续谱和重组线观测。我们在BnA配置(主)和A配置(北)中观察到了Sgr B2 Main和North在42.9 GHz和45.4 GHz。我们将这些新数据与2003年观测到的Sgr B2 Main和2001年观测到的Sgr B2 North的档案VLA 7毫米连续谱数据进行了比较。我们发现,Sgr B2(K2-North)的41个已知超紧凑和超紧凑H ii区中的1个具有在2001年至2012年之间,磁通密度从142?±?14降低了〜27%至103?±?10 mJy(2.3σ)。第二个来源F3c-Main已将磁通密度从82?±?增加了30%。 2003年至2012年之间为8至107?±?11 mJy(1.8σ)。以前观察到F3c-Main在1989年至2012年之间的较长时间内在1.3 cm处的通量密度增加。观察到通量密度降低,例如在K2-North观测到的变化特别重要,因为经典的假说H ii区域在大质量恒星积聚期间稳定膨胀并不能预测这种变化。我们在7毫米处的新观测以及文献中的其他观测结果表明,大质量恒星的形成是通过时变和剧烈的吸积而发生的。

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