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EXAMINING THE INFRARED VARIABLE STAR POPULATION DISCOVERED IN THE SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD USING THE SAGE-SMC SURVEY

机译:使用Sage-SMC调查检查在小麦哲伦星系中发现的红外可变恒星种群

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We present our study on the infrared variability of point sources in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We use the data from the Spitzer Space Telescope Legacy Program "Surveying the Agents of Galaxy Evolution in the Tidally Stripped, Low Metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud" (SAGE-SMC) and the "Spitzer Survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud" (S3MC) survey, over three different epochs, separated by several months to 3 years. Variability in the thermal infrared is identified using a combination of Spitzer's InfraRed Array Camera 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 μm bands, and the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer 24 μm band. An error-weighted flux difference between each pair of three epochs ("variability index") is used to assess the variability of each source. A visual source inspection is used to validate the photometry and image quality. Out of ~2 million sources in the SAGE-SMC catalog, 814 meet our variability criteria. We matched the list of variable star candidates to the catalogs of SMC sources classified with other methods, available in the literature. Carbon-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars make up the majority (61%) of our variable sources, with about a third of all of our sources being classified as extreme AGB stars. We find a small, but significant population of oxygen-rich (O-rich) AGB (8.6%), Red Supergiant (2.8%), and Red Giant Branch (1%) stars. Other matches to the literature include Cepheid variable stars (8.6%), early type stars (2.8%), Young-stellar objects (5.8%), and background galaxies (1.2%). We found a candidate OH maser star, SSTISAGE1C J005212.88-730852.8, which is a variable O-rich AGB star, and would be the first OH/IR star in the SMC, if confirmed. We measured the infrared variability of a rare RV Tau variable (a post-AGB star) that has recently left the AGB phase. 59 variable stars from our list remain unclassified.
机译:我们目前就小麦哲伦云(SMC)中点源的红外变异性提出研究。我们使用了Spitzer空间望远镜旧版计划“调查潮汐剥离的低金属小麦哲伦星云中的银河系演化的媒介”(SAGE-SMC)和“小麦哲伦星云的Spitzer调查”(S3MC)调查中的数据,在三个不同的时期之间,相隔数月至3年。结合使用Spitzer的红外阵列相机3.6、4.5、5.8和8.0μm波段,以及适用于Spitzer的24μm波段的多波段成像光度计,可以识别热红外的变化。每个对的三个时期之间的误差加权通量差(“可变性指数”)用于评估每个源的可变性。目视检查用于验证光度和图像质量。在SAGE-SMC目录中约200万个来源中,有814个符合我们的变异性标准。我们将可变星候选列表与文献中可用其他方法分类的SMC来源目录进行了匹配。富含碳的渐近巨星(AGB)恒星构成了我们可变源的大部分(61%),而我们所有源中的约三分之一被归类为极端AGB恒星。我们发现少量但大量的富氧(O富集)AGB(8.6%),红色超巨星(2.8%)和红色巨人分支(<1%)星。与文献的其他匹配包括造父变星(8.6%),早期型恒星(2.8%),年轻的恒星天体(5.8%)和背景星系(1.2%)。我们发现了候选OH maser星SSTISAGE1C J005212.88-730852.8,它是富含O的可变AGB星,如果被证实,它将是SMC中的第一颗OH / IR星。我们测量了最近离开AGB阶段的罕见RV Tau变量(AGB后的恒星)的红外变异性。我们列表中的59个变星仍未分类。

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