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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >MULTI-WAVELENGTH EMISSION FROM THE FERMI BUBBLE. II. SECONDARY ELECTRONS AND THE HADRONIC MODEL OF THE BUBBLE
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MULTI-WAVELENGTH EMISSION FROM THE FERMI BUBBLE. II. SECONDARY ELECTRONS AND THE HADRONIC MODEL OF THE BUBBLE

机译:费米气泡的多波长发射。二。二次电子和气泡的强子模型

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We analyze the origin of the gamma-ray flux from the Fermi Bubbles (FBs) in the framework of the hadronic model in which gamma-rays are produced by collisions of relativistic protons with the protons of the background plasma in the Galactic halo. It is assumed in this model that the observed radio emission from the FBs is due to synchrotron radiation of secondary electrons produced by pp collisions. However, if these electrons lose their energy through synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission, the spectrum of secondary electrons will be too soft, and an additional arbitrary component of the primary electrons will be necessary in order to reproduce the radio data. Thus, a mixture of the hadronic and leptonic models is required for the observed radio flux. It was shown that if the spectrum of primary electrons is , the permitted range of the magnetic field strength is within the 2-7 μG region. The fraction of gamma-rays produced by pp collisions can reach about 80% of the total gamma-ray flux from the FBs. If the magnetic field is 2 μG or 7 μG the model is unable to reproduce the data. Alternatively, the electrons in the FBs may lose their energy through adiabatic energy losses if there is a strong plasma outflow in the GC. Then, the pure hadronic model is able to reproduce characteristics of the radio and gamma-ray flux from the FBs. However, in this case the required magnetic field strength in the FBs and the power of CR sources are much higher than those following from observations.
机译:我们在强子模型的框架中分析了费米气泡(FB)产生的伽马射线通量的起源,在强子模型中,相对论质子与银河系晕圈中背景质子的碰撞产生了伽马射线。在此模型中,假定从FB观察到的无线电发射是由于pp碰撞产生的二次电子的同步加速器辐射引起的。但是,如果这些电子通过同步加速器和逆康普顿发射损失能量,则二次电子的光谱将太软,为了重现无线电数据,一次电子的附加任意成分将是必需的。因此,观测到的无线电通量需要强子和轻子模型的混合物。结果表明,如果一次电子的光谱为,则磁场强度的允许范围在2-7μG范围内。 pp碰撞产生的伽马射线所占比例可以达到来自FB的总伽马射线通量的80%。如果磁场<2μG或> 7μG,则该模型无法重现数据。或者,如果GC中有大量等离子体流出,则FB中的电子可能会因绝热能量损失而失去能量。然后,纯强子模型能够重现来自FB的无线电和伽马射线通量的特性。但是,在这种情况下,FB中所需的磁场强度和CR源的功率远高于观察结果。

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