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TWO POPULATIONS OF OLD STAR CLUSTERS IN THE SPIRAL GALAXY M101 BASED ON HST/ACS OBSERVATIONS

机译:基于HST / ACS观测的螺旋星系M101中的两个旧星团

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We present a new photometric catalog of 326 candidate globular clusters (GCs) in the nearby spiral galaxy M101, selected from B, V, and I Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys images. The luminosity function (LF) of these clusters has an unusually large number of faint sources compared with GCLFs in many other spiral galaxies. Accordingly, we separate and compare the properties of "bright" () versus "faint" (; one magnitude fainter than the expected GC peak) clusters within our sample. The LF of the bright clusters is well fit by a peaked distribution similar to those observed in the Milky Way (MW) and other galaxies. These bright clusters also have similar size (reff) and spatial distributions as MW GCs. The LF of the faint clusters, on the other hand, is well described by a power law, with , similar to those observed for young and intermediate-age cluster systems in star forming galaxies. We find that the faint clusters have larger typical reff than the bright clusters, and have a flatter surface density profile, being more evenly distributed, as we would expect for clusters associated with the disk. We use the shape of the LF and predictions for mass-loss driven by two-body relaxation to constrain the ages of the faint clusters. Our results are consistent with two populations of old star clusters in M101: a bright population of halo clusters and a fainter, possibly younger, population of old disk clusters.
机译:我们提出了一个新的光度学目录,其中包括从B,V和I哈勃太空望远镜高级相机中获取的附近326个候选球状星团(GC)的旋涡星系M101。与许多其他旋涡星系中的GCLF相比,这些星团的光度函数(LF)具有异常大量的微弱光源。因此,我们分离并比较了样本中“亮”()与“微弱”(比预期的GC峰弱了一个量级)簇的属性。明亮星团的LF通过类似于银河系(MW)和其他星系中观察到的峰值分布而非常合适。这些明亮的星团还具有与MW GC相似的大小(reff)和空间分布。另一方面,微弱星团的LF由幂定律很好地描述,与恒星形成星系中年轻和中年星团系统所观察到的相似。我们发现,微弱的簇比明亮的簇具有更大的典型反射率,并且具有更平坦的表面密度分布,分布更均匀,正如我们期望与磁盘相关联的簇一样。我们使用LF的形状和由两体松弛驱动的质量损失的预测来约束微弱星团的年龄。我们的结果与M101中的两个旧星团的总体相符:一个明亮的晕圈星团和一个较暗的,可能更年轻的旧盘团。

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