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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >EFFECTS OF HOT HALO GAS ON STAR FORMATION AND MASS TRANSFER DURING DISTANT GALAXY–GALAXY ENCOUNTERS
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EFFECTS OF HOT HALO GAS ON STAR FORMATION AND MASS TRANSFER DURING DISTANT GALAXY–GALAXY ENCOUNTERS

机译:遥远星系-银河相遇中热晕气体对恒星形成和质量转移的影响

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We use N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of encounters between an early-type galaxy (ETG) and a late-type galaxy (LTG) to study the effects of hot halo gas on the evolution?for a case with the mass ratio of the ETG to LTG of 2:1 and the closest approach distance of ~100 kpc. We find that the dynamics of the cold disk gas in the tidal bridge and the amount of the newly formed stars depend strongly on the existence of a gas halo. In the run of interacting galaxies not having a hot gas halo, the gas and stars accreted into the ETG do not include newly formed stars. However, in the run using the ETG with a gas halo and the LTG without a gas halo, a shock forms along the disk gas tidal bridge and induces star formation near the closest approach. The shock front is parallel to a channel along which the cold gas flows toward the center of the ETG. As a result, the ETG can accrete star-forming cold gas and newly born stars at and near its center. When both galaxies have hot gas halos, a shock is formed between the two gas halos somewhat before the closest approach. The shock hinders the growth of the cold gas bridge to the ETG and also ionizes it. Only some of the disk stars transfer through the stellar bridge. We conclude that the hot halo gas can give significant hydrodynamic effects during distant encounters.
机译:对于质量比为1的情况,我们使用N型体/光滑粒子流体动力学模拟了早期类型星系(ETG)和晚期类型星系(LTG)之间的相遇。 ETG与LTG的比为2:1,最接近的距离为〜100 kpc。我们发现潮汐桥中冷盘气体的动力学和新形成的恒星的数量在很大程度上取决于气体晕的存在。在没有热气晕的相互作用星系中,ETG内积聚的气体和恒星不包括新形成的恒星。但是,在使用带有气体晕轮的ETG和没有气体晕轮的LTG的运行中,沿着盘状气体潮汐桥会形成冲击,并在最接近的位置附近诱发恒星形成。激波前部平行于冷气体沿其流向ETG中心的通道。结果,ETG可以在其中心及其附近积聚恒星形成的冷气和新生恒星。当两个星系都具有热气晕时,在最接近之前,会在两个气晕之间形成冲击。冲击阻碍了冷气桥到ETG的生长,并使它电离。只有一些盘状恒星通过恒星桥传递。我们得出的结论是,在远距离相遇期间,热晕气体会产生重大的水动力效应。

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