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2D MHD AND 1D HD MODELS OF A SOLAR FLARE—A COMPREHENSIVE COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS

机译:太阳耀斑的2D MHD和1D HD模型-结果的综合比较

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Without any doubt, solar flaring loops possess a multithread internal structure that is poorly resolved, and there are no means to observe heating episodes and thermodynamic evolution of the individual threads. These limitations cause fundamental problems in numerical modeling of flaring loops, such as selection of a structure and a number of threads, and an implementation of a proper model of the energy deposition process. A set of one-dimensional (1D) hydrodynamic and two-dimensional (2D) magnetohydrodynamic models of a flaring loop are developed to compare energy redistribution and plasma dynamics in the course of a prototypical solar flare. Basic parameters of the modeled loop are set according to the progenitor M1.8 flare recorded in AR 10126 on 2002 September 20 between 09:21 UT and 09:50 UT. The nonideal 1D models include thermal conduction and radiative losses of the optically thin plasma as energy-loss mechanisms, while the nonideal 2D models take into account viscosity and thermal conduction as energy-loss mechanisms only. The 2D models have a continuous distribution of the parameters of the plasma across the loop?and are powered by varying in time and space along and across the loop heating flux. We show that such 2D models are an extreme borderline case of a multithread internal structure of the flaring loop, with a filling factor equal to 1. Nevertheless, these simple models ensure the general correctness of the obtained results and can be adopted as a correct approximation of the real flaring structures.
机译:毫无疑问,太阳能扩口环具有多线内部结构,该结构很难解决,也没有办法观察单个线的加热情况和热力学演变。这些局限性在扩口环的数值建模中引起基本问题,例如结构和螺纹数量的选择以及能量沉积过程的适当模型的实现。开发了一套环形燃烧环的一维(1D)流体动力学和二维(2D)磁流体动力学模型,以比较典型太阳耀斑过程中的能量重新分布和等离子体动力学。根据2002年9月20日在UT 10:21到09:50 UT之间在AR 10126中记录的祖先M1.8耀斑,设置建模环的基本参数。非理想的1D模型将光学薄等离子体的热传导和辐射损耗包括为能量损失机制,而非理想的2D模型仅将粘度和热传导视为能量损失机制。二维模型在整个回路中具有连续的等离子体参数分布,并通过沿着回路和整个回路的热通量改变时间和空间来提供动力。我们表明,这种2D模型是扩口环的多线程内部结构的极端边界情况,填充因子等于1。尽管如此,这些简单的模型确保了所得结果的总体正确性,可以用作正确的近似值真正的喇叭形结构。

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