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SOLAR MICRO-TYPE III BURST STORMS AND LONG DIPOLAR MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE OUTER CORONA

机译:外日冕的太阳微III型爆发暴和长双极磁场

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Solar micro-type III radio bursts are elements of the so-called type III storms and are characterized by short-lived, continuous, and weak emissions. Their frequency of occurrence with respect to radiation power is quite different from that of ordinary type III bursts, suggesting that the generation process is not flare-related, but due to some recurrent acceleration processes around the active region. We examine the relationship of micro-type III radio bursts with coronal streamers. We also explore the propagation channel of bursts in the outer corona, the acceleration process, and the escape route of electron beams. It is observationally confirmed that micro-type III bursts occur near the edge of coronal streamers. The magnetic field line of the escaping electron beams is tracked on the basis of the frequency drift rate of micro-type III bursts and the electron density distribution model. The results demonstrate that electron beams are trapped along closed dipolar field lines in the outer coronal region, which arise from the interface region between the active region and the coronal hole. A 22 year statistical study reveals that the apex altitude of the magnetic loop ranges from 15 to 50 RS. The distribution of the apex altitude has a sharp upper limit around 50 RS suggesting that an unknown but universal condition regulates the upper boundary of the streamer dipolar field.
机译:太阳微型III型无线电爆发是所谓的III型风暴的组成部分,其特征是寿命短,连续且发射微弱。它们相对于辐射功率的出现频率与普通III型爆发的频率有很大不同,这表明生成过程与火炬无关,而是由于活跃区域周围的一些反复加速过程。我们检查了与冠状流光的微型III型无线电爆发的关系。我们还探索了外部电晕中脉冲的传播通道,加速过程以及电子束的逃逸路线。观察证实,在冠状飘带的边缘附近发生了微小的Ⅲ型爆发。根据微型III型脉冲的频率漂移率和电子密度分布模型跟踪逃逸的电子束的磁力线。结果表明,电子束沿外部冠状区域中的闭合偶极场线捕获,这是由活动区域和冠状孔之间的界面区域引起的。一项为期22年的统计研究表明,磁环的顶点高度范围为15至50 RS。顶点高度的分布在50 RS附近有一个尖锐的上限,表明未知但普遍的条件调节着拖缆偶极场的上限。

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