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BROAD IRON EMISSION FROM GRAVITATIONALLY LENSED QUASARS OBSERVED BY CHANDRA

机译:钱德拉观测到的重力透镜状准态中的广铁排放

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Recent work has demonstrated the potential of gravitationally lensed quasars to extend measurements of black hole spin out to high redshift with the current generation of X-ray observatories. Here we present an analysis of a large sample of 27 lensed quasars in the redshift range observed with Chandra, utilizing over 1.6 Ms of total observing time, focusing on the rest-frame iron K emission from these sources. Although the X-ray signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) currently available does not permit the detection of iron emission from the inner accretion disk in individual cases in our sample, we find significant structure in the stacked residuals. In addition to the narrow core, seen almost ubiquitously in local active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we find evidence for an additional underlying broad component from the inner accretion disk, with a clear red wing to the emission profile. Based on simulations, we find the detection of this broader component to be significant at greater than the 3σ level. This implies that iron emission from the inner disk is relatively common in the population of lensed quasars, and in turn further demonstrates that, with additional observations, this population represents an opportunity to significantly extend the sample of AGN spin measurements out to high redshift.
机译:最近的工作证明了重力透镜类星体具有潜力,可以利用当前一代的X射线观测站将黑洞旋转扩展到高红移。在这里,我们使用钱德拉(Chandra)观测到的一个大样本27个镜头类星体在红移范围内进行了分析,利用它们的总观测时间超过1.6毫秒,重点关注了这些来源的其余帧铁K发射。尽管当前可用的X射线信噪比(S / N)不允许在我们的样本中检测到个别情况下内部吸积盘中的铁排放,但我们发现堆叠残渣中存在明显的结构。除了在本地活跃的银河核(AGN)中几乎无处不在的窄核外,我们还发现了内部吸积盘中还有一个潜在的宽泛成分的证据,在发射曲线上有一个清晰的红色翅膀。根据仿真,我们发现,在大于3σ的水平时,检测到此较宽的分量非常重要。这意味着在有透镜的类星体种群中,内盘的铁辐射是相对普遍的,进而证明,通过其他观察,该种群代表了将AGN自旋测量样本显着扩展到高红移的机会。

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