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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE TRANSITING EXOPLANET SURVEY SATELLITE: SIMULATIONS OF PLANET DETECTIONS AND ASTROPHYSICAL FALSE POSITIVES
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THE TRANSITING EXOPLANET SURVEY SATELLITE: SIMULATIONS OF PLANET DETECTIONS AND ASTROPHYSICAL FALSE POSITIVES

机译:过渡的外星人调查卫星:行星探测和天体虚假正值的模拟

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摘要

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is a NASA-sponsored Explorer mission that will perform a wide-field survey for planets that transit bright host stars. Here, we predict the properties of the transiting planets that TESS will detect along with the EB stars that produce false-positive photometric signals. The predictions are based on Monte Carlo simulations of the nearby population of stars, occurrence rates of planets derived from Kepler, and models for the photometric performance and sky coverage of the TESS cameras. We expect that TESS will find approximately 1700 transiting planets from pre-selected target stars. This includes 556 planets smaller than twice the size of Earth, of which 419 are hosted by M dwarf stars and 137 are hosted by FGK dwarfs. Approximately 130 of the planets will have host stars brighter than . Approximately 48 of the planets with lie within or near the habitable zone (); between 2 and 7 such planets have host stars brighter than . We also expect approximately 1100 detections of planets with radii 2–4 , and 67 planets larger than 4 . Additional planets larger than 2 can be detected around stars that are not among the pre-selected target stars, because TESS will also deliver full-frame images at a 30-minute cadence. The planet detections are accompanied by over 1000 astrophysical false positives. We discuss how TESS data and ground-based observations can be used to distinguish the false positives from genuine planets. We also discuss the prospects for follow-up observations to measure the masses and atmospheres of the TESS planets.
机译:过渡系外行星调查卫星(TESS)是NASA赞助的“探索者”任务,它将对通过明亮宿主恒星的行星进行大范围测量。在这里,我们预测TESS将检测到的过境行星的属性以及产生假阳性光度信号的EB恒星。这些预测是基于对附近恒星总数的蒙特卡洛模拟,从开普勒得出的行星的发生率以及TESS相机的光度性能和天空覆盖范围的模型。我们预计,TESS将从预选的目标恒星中找到大约1700个正在过渡的行星。其中包括556颗小于地球大小两倍的行星,其中419颗由M矮星恒星托管,而137颗由FGK矮星托管。大约130个行星的东道主恒星的亮度将高于恒星。大约有48个行星位于宜居区域之内或附近();在2至7个这样的行星上,宿主恒星的亮度大于恒星。我们还期望能探测到大约1100个半径为2-4的行星,以及67个大于4的行星。由于TESS还将以30分钟的节奏提供全帧图像,因此可以在不属于预选目标恒星的恒星周围检测到其他大于2的行星。探测到的行星伴随着1000多个天体物理假阳性。我们将讨论如何使用TESS数据和地面观测资料来将假阳性与真正的行星区分开。我们还讨论了测量TESS行星的质量和大气层的后续观测的前景。
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