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SUPERMODEL ANALYSIS OF A1246 AND J255: ON THE EVOLUTION OF GALAXY CLUSTERS FROM HIGH TO LOW ENTROPY STATES

机译:A1246和J255的超模分析:关于银团簇从高熵态到低熵态的演化

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We present an analysis of high-quality X-ray data out to the virial radius for the two galaxy clusters A1246 and GMBCG J255.34805+64.23661 (J255) by means of our entropy-based SuperModel. For A1246 we find that the spherically averaged entropy profile of the intracluster medium (ICM) progressively flattens outward, and that a nonthermal pressure component amounting to ≈20% of the total is required to support hydrostatic equilibrium in the outskirts; there we also estimate a modest value C ≈ 1.6 of the ICM clumping factor. These findings agree with previous analyses on other cool-core, relaxed clusters, and lend further support to the picture by Lapi et al. that relates the entropy flattening, the development of the nonthermal pressure component, and the azimuthal variation of ICM properties to weakening boundary shocks. In this scenario clusters are born in a high-entropy state throughout, and are expected to develop on similar timescales a low-entropy state both at the center due to cooling, and in the outskirts due to weakening shocks. However, the analysis of J255 testifies how such a typical evolutionary course can be interrupted or even reversed by merging especially at intermediate redshift, as predicted by Cavaliere et al. In fact, a merger has rejuvenated the ICM of this cluster at z ≈ 0.45 by reestablishing a high-entropy state in the outskirts, while leaving intact or erasing only partially the low-entropy, cool core at the center.
机译:我们借助基于熵的SuperModel,对两个星系团A1246和GMBCG J255.34805 + 64.23661(J255)的病毒半径范围内的高质量X射线数据进行了分析。对于A1246,我们发现集群内介质(ICM)的球面平均熵分布逐渐向外变平,并且需要总计约20%的非热压力分量来支持郊区的静水压力平衡。在那里,我们还估计了ICM聚集因子的适度C≈1.6。这些发现与先前对其他冷核,松弛星团的分析一致,并为Lapi等人的照片提供了进一步的支持。与熵变平,非热压力分量的发展以及ICM属性的方位角变化与减弱边界冲击有关。在这种情况下,星团始终以高熵状态诞生,并且预计在相似的时间尺度上,由于冷却而在中心以及由于减弱的冲击在郊区都将形成低熵状态。但是,对J255的分析证明,如Cavaliere等人的预测,尤其是在中间红移时,如何通过合并可以中断或什至逆转这种典型的进化过程。实际上,合并通过在郊区重新建立高熵状态而使z≈0.45的群集的ICM焕发了活力,同时保留了完整的或仅擦除了中心处的低熵酷核心。

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