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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >GENERAL RELATIVISTIC HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATION OF ACCRETION FLOW FROM A STELLAR TIDAL DISRUPTION
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GENERAL RELATIVISTIC HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATION OF ACCRETION FLOW FROM A STELLAR TIDAL DISRUPTION

机译:恒星潮汐淤积流的一般相对论水动力模拟

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We study how the matter dispersed when a supermassive black hole tidally disrupts a star joins an accretion flow. Combining a relativistic hydrodynamic simulation of the stellar disruption with a relativistic hydrodynamics simulation of the subsequent debris motion, we track the evolution of such a system until of the stellar mass bound to the black hole has settled into an accretion flow. Shocks near the stellar pericenter and also near the apocenter of the most tightly bound debris dissipate orbital energy, but only enough to make its characteristic radius comparable to the semimajor axis of the most?bound material, not the tidal radius as previously envisioned. The outer shocks are caused by post-Newtonian relativistic effects, both on the stellar orbit during its disruption and on the tidal forces. Accumulation of mass into the accretion flow is both non-monotonic and slow, requiring several to 10 times the orbital period of the most tightly bound tidal streams, while the inflow time for most of the mass may be comparable to or longer than the mass accumulation time. Deflection by shocks does, however, cause some mass to lose both angular momentum and energy, permitting it to move inward even before most of the mass is accumulated into the accretion flow. Although the accretion rate still rises sharply and then decays roughly as a power?law, its maximum is the previous expectation, and the timescale of the peak is longer than previously predicted. The geometric mean of the black hole mass and stellar mass inferred from a measured event timescale is therefore the value given by classical theory.
机译:我们研究了当超大质量黑洞以潮汐方式扰乱恒星时,物质如何扩散并加入积聚流。结合对星体破坏的相对论流体动力学模拟与对随后泥石运动的相对论流体力学模拟,我们跟踪这种系统的演化,直到与黑洞结合的恒星质量沉降成吸积流为止。恒星中心附近以及最紧密结合的碎片的顶心附近的冲击消散了轨道能量,但仅足以使其特征半径可与最大约束物质的半长轴相比,而不是先前设想的潮汐半径。外震是由后牛顿相对论效应引起的,这既对恒星轨道在其破裂期间的影响,又对潮汐力造成的影响。质量在吸积流中的积累既非单调又缓慢,需要最紧密结合的潮汐流的轨道周期数倍至十倍,而大多数质量的流入时间可能与质量积累相当或更长。时间。但是,由于震动引起的挠曲确实会导致某些质量块失去角动量和能量,甚至在大部分质量块聚集到吸积流中之前也允许其向内移动。尽管吸积率仍会急剧上升然后随幂律而大致下降,但其最大值是先前的预期,并且峰的时间尺度比先前的预测更长。因此,从测得的事件时标推断出的黑洞质量和恒星质量的几何平均值就是经典理论给出的值。

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