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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >UV INSIGHTS INTO THE COMPLEX POPULATIONS OF M87 GLOBULAR CLUSTERS*
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UV INSIGHTS INTO THE COMPLEX POPULATIONS OF M87 GLOBULAR CLUSTERS*

机译:紫外线对M87球团的复杂种群的影响*

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We have imaged with Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/UVIS the central region of the giant elliptical galaxy M87, using the ultraviolet filter F275W. In combination with archival ACS/WFC data taken through the F606W and F814W filters, covering the same field, we have constructed integrated-light UV–optical colors and magnitudes for 1460 objects, most of which are believed to be globular clusters (GCs) belonging to M87. The purpose was to ascertain whether the multiple-populations syndrome, ubiquitous among Galactic GCs, also exists among the M87 family of clusters. To achieve this goal, we sought those GCs with exceptionally blue UV-to-optical colors because helium-enriched sub-populations produce a horizontal-branch morphology that is well populated at high effective temperature. For comparison, integrated, synthetic UV–optical and purely optical colors and magnitudes have been constructed for 45 Galactic GCs, starting from individual-star photometry obtained with the same instruments and the same filters. We identify a small group of M87 clusters exhibiting a radial UV–optical color gradient, representing our best candidate GCs hosting multiple populations with extreme helium content. We also find that the central spatial distribution of the bluer GCs is flattened in a direction parallel to the jet, while the distribution of redder GCs is more spherical. We release to the astronomical community our photometric catalog in F275W, F606W, and F814W bands and the high-quality image stacks in the same bands.
机译:我们已经使用哈勃太空望远镜WFC3 / UVIS使用紫外滤光镜F275W对巨型椭圆星系M87的中心区域进行了成像。结合通过F606W和F814W滤镜获取的档案ACS / WFC数据(覆盖相同的场),我们为1460个对象构造了集成的紫外线UV光学颜色和大小,其中大多数被认为是属于球状星团(GC)的至M87。目的是确定在银河GC中普遍存在的多种群综合症是否也存在于M87族群中。为了实现此目标,我们寻求那些具有超蓝UV到光学色的GC,因为富含氦的子种群会产生水平分支形态,在高效温度下会很好地分布。为了进行比较,从使用相同仪器和相同滤镜获得的单星光度法开始,已经为45个Galactic GC构造了集成的,合成的UV光学和纯光学颜色和大小。我们鉴定出一小组M87团簇,这些团簇表现出放射状的UV-光学色梯度,代表了我们最佳的候选GC,它们容纳了具有极高氦含量的多个种群。我们还发现,蓝色GC的中心空间分布在平行于射流的方向上变平,而红色GC的分布更呈球形。我们向天文界发布了F275W,F606W和F814W波段的光度目录以及相同波段中的高质量图像堆栈。

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