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DISCOVERY OF A TRANSITING PLANET NEAR THE SNOW-LINE*

机译:在下雪线附近发现正在转换的行星*

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In most theories of planet formation, the snow-line represents a boundary between the emergence of the interior rocky planets and the exterior ice giants. The wide separation of the snow-line makes the discovery of transiting worlds challenging, yet transits would allow for detailed subsequent characterization. We present the discovery of Kepler-421b, a Uranus-sized exoplanet transiting a G9/K0 dwarf once every 704.2?days in a near-circular orbit. Using public Kepler photometry, we demonstrate that the two observed transits can be uniquely attributed to the 704.2 day period. Detailed light curve analysis with BLENDER validates the planetary nature of Kepler-421b to 4σ confidence. Kepler-421b receives the same insolation as a body at ~2?AU in the solar system, as well as a Uranian albedo, which would have an effective temperature of ~180 K. Using a time-dependent model for the protoplanetary disk, we estimate that Kepler-421b's present semi-major axis was beyond the snow-line after ~3?Myr, indicating that Kepler-421b may have formed at its observed location.
机译:在大多数行星形成理论中,雪线代表着内部岩石行星和外部冰巨星的出现之间的边界。雪线的广泛分隔使过境世界的发现具有挑战性,但过境将允许详细的后续特征描述。我们提出了开普勒421b的发现,这是一个天王星大小的系外行星,每704.2天在近圆形轨道上一次穿越G9 / K0矮星。使用公共开普勒光度法,我们证明了两个观测到的过境可以唯一地归因于704.2天。使用BLENDER进行的详细光曲线分析可验证Kepler-421b的行星性质大于4σ置信度。开普勒421b的日照与太阳系中约2?AU处的物体相同,还有一个乌拉尼反照率,其有效温度约为180K。对于原行星盘,使用时间相关模型,我们估计开普勒421b的当前半长轴在〜3?Myr之后超出了雪线,这表明开普勒421b可能已在其观测位置形成。

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