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CONSTRAINING THE DISK MASSES OF THE CLASS I BINARY PROTOSTAR GV Tau

机译:包含I类二进制原星GV Tau的磁盘质量

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摘要

We present new spatially resolved 1.3?mm imaging with CARMA of the GV Tau system. GV Tau is a Class?I binary protostar system in the Taurus Molecular Cloud, the components of which are separated by 12. Each protostar is surrounded by a protoplanetary disk, and the pair may be surrounded by a circumbinary envelope. We analyze the data using detailed radiative transfer modeling of the system. We create synthetic protostar model spectra, images, and visibilities and compare them with CARMA 1.3?mm visibilities, a Hubble Space Telescope near-infrared scattered light image, and broadband spectral energy distributions from the literature to study the disk masses and geometries of the GV Tau disks. We show that the protoplanetary disks around GV Tau fall near the lower end of estimates of the Minimum Mass Solar Nebula, and may have just enough mass to form giant planets. When added to the sample of Class I protostars from Eisner, we confirm that Class I protostars are on average more massive than their Class II counterparts. This suggests that substantial dust grain processing occurs between the Class I and Class II stages, and may help to explain why the Class II protostars do not appear to have, on average, enough mass in their disks to form giant planets.
机译:我们用GV Tau系统的CARMA提出了新的空间分辨1.3毫米成像。 GV Tau是金牛座分子云中的Class I类双星原星系统,其组成部分被12隔开。每个原星都被原行星盘围绕着,而该对则可能被环绕行星的包壳所包围。我们使用详细的系统辐射传递模型来分析数据。我们创建了合成的原恒星模型光谱,图像和能见度,并将它们与CARMA 1.3?mm的能见度,哈勃太空望远镜近红外散射光图像以及文献中的宽带光谱能量分布进行了比较,以研究GV的磁盘质量和几何形状头盘。我们表明,GV Tau周围的原行星盘接近最小质量太阳星云估计值的下限,并且可能具有足以形成巨型行星的质量。当添加到Eisner的I类原恒星样本中时,我们确认I类原恒星平均比II类原恒星重。这表明在一级和二级之间发生了大量的尘埃颗粒处理,这可能有助于解释为什么二级星在其圆盘上似乎平均没有足够的质量来形成巨型行星。

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