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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >KEPLER-413B: A SLIGHTLY MISALIGNED, NEPTUNE-SIZE TRANSITING CIRCUMBINARY PLANET
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KEPLER-413B: A SLIGHTLY MISALIGNED, NEPTUNE-SIZE TRANSITING CIRCUMBINARY PLANET

机译:KEPLER-413B:轻微偏斜,海王星过渡的环形行星

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摘要

We report the discovery of a transiting, Rp = 4.347 ± 0.099R ⊕, circumbinary planet (CBP) orbiting the Kepler K+M eclipsing binary (EB) system KIC 12351927 (Kepler-413) every ~66 days on an eccentric orbit with ap = 0.355 ± 0.002?AU, ep = 0.118 ± 0.002. The two stars, with MA = 0.820 ± 0.015 M ☉, RA = 0.776 ± 0.009 R ☉ and MB = 0.542 ± 0.008 M ☉, RB = 0.484 ± 0.024 R ☉, respectively, revolve around each other every 10.11615 ± 0.00001 days on a nearly circular (e EB = 0.037 ± 0.002) orbit. The orbital plane of the EB is slightly inclined to the line of sight (i EB = 8733 ± 006), while that of the planet is inclined by ~25 to the binary plane at the reference epoch. Orbital precession with a period of ~11?yr causes the inclination of the latter to the sky plane to continuously change. As a result, the planet often fails to transit the primary star at inferior conjunction, causing stretches of hundreds of days with no transits (corresponding to multiple planetary orbital periods). We predict that the next transit will not occur until 2020. The orbital configuration of the system places the planet slightly closer to its host stars than the inner edge of the extended habitable zone. Additionally, the orbital configuration of the system is such that the CBP may experience Cassini State dynamics under the influence of the EB, in which the planet's obliquity precesses with a rate comparable to its orbital precession. Depending on the angular precession frequency of the CBP, it could potentially undergo obliquity fluctuations of dozens of degrees (and complex seasonal cycles) on precession timescales.
机译:我们报告发现,每隔66天,在约ap的偏心轨道上,绕过开普勒K + M蚀变双星(EB)系统KIC 12351927(Kepler-413)绕行行星Rp = 4.347±0.099R discovery的发现= 0.355±0.002ΔAU,ep = 0.118±0.002。两颗恒星分别在MA = 0.820±0.015 M☉,RA = 0.776±0.009 R☉和MB = 0.542±0.008 M☉,RB = 0.484±0.024 R☉的情况下每旋转10.11615±0.00001天就彼此旋转一次近乎圆形(e EB = 0.037±0.002)的轨道。 EB的轨道平面相对于视线略微倾斜(i EB = 8733±006),而行星的轨道平面相对于参考纪元相对于双星平面倾斜〜25。轨道进动的周期约为11年,这导致后者相对于天空平面的倾斜度不断变化。结果,这颗行星经常未能以较低的交会速度通过主恒星,从而导致长达数百天的无过渡运行(对应于多个行星轨道周期)。我们预测,直到2020年才会发生下一次过渡。系统的轨道配置使行星比扩展的可居住区域的内边缘稍微更靠近其主恒星。此外,系统的轨道配置使得CBP可能会在EB的影响下经历卡西尼状态动力学,其中行星的倾角进动的速度与其轨道进动的速度相当。根据CBP的角度进动频率,它可能在进动时标上发生数十度的倾角波动(以及复杂的季节周期)。

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