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SECULAR DYNAMICS IN HIERARCHICAL THREE-BODY SYSTEMS WITH MASS LOSS AND MASS TRANSFER

机译:具有质量损失和质量转移的递阶三体系统的动力学

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Recent studies have shown that secular evolution of triple systems can play a major role in the evolution and interaction of their inner binaries. Very few studies explored the stellar evolution of triple systems, and in particular the mass-loss phase of the evolving stellar components. Here we study the dynamical secular evolution of hierarchical triple systems undergoing mass loss. We use the secular evolution equations and include the effects of mass loss and mass transfer, as well as general relativistic effects. We present various evolutionary channels taking place in such evolving triples, and discuss both the effects of mass loss and mass transfer in the inner binary system, as well as the effects of mass loss/transfer from an outer third companion. We discuss several distinct types/regimes of triple secular evolution, where the specific behavior of a triple system can sensitively depend on its hierarchy and the relative importance of classical and general relativistic effects. We show that the orbital changes due to mass-loss and/or mass-transfer processes can effectively transfer a triple system from one dynamical regime to another. In particular, mass loss/transfer can both induce and quench high-amplitude (Lidov-Kozai) variations in the eccentricity and inclination of the inner binaries of evolving triples. They can also change the system dynamics from an orderly periodic behavior to a chaotic one, and vice versa.
机译:最近的研究表明,三元系统的长期演化可以在其内部二进制的演化和相互作用中发挥重要作用。很少有研究探索三元体系的星体演化,特别是不断发展的星体组件的质量损失阶段。在这里,我们研究经历质量损失的分层三重系统的动力学长期演化。我们使用了长期演化方程,并包括了质量损失和质量转移的影响,以及广义相对论的影响。我们介绍了在这种进化三元组中发生的各种进化通道,并讨论了内部二元系统中质量损失和质量转移的影响,以及来自外部第三同伴的质量损失/转移的影响。我们讨论了三重世俗演化的几种不同类型/制度,其中三重系统的特定行为可以敏感地取决于其层次结构以及古典和广义相对论效应的相对重要性。我们表明,由于质量损失和/或质量转移过程而引起的轨道变化可以有效地将三重系统从一种动力状态转移到另一种动力状态。尤其是,质量损失/传递既可以诱导也可以猝灭不断发展的三元组内部二元数的偏心率和倾斜度的高振幅(Lidov-Kozai)变化。他们还可以将系统动力学从有序的周期性行为更改为混乱的行为,反之亦然。

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