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A TIDAL DISRUPTION EVENT IN A NEARBY GALAXY HOSTING AN INTERMEDIATE MASS BLACK HOLE

机译:邻近中间星系黑洞的银河系中的潮汐破坏事件

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We report the serendipitous discovery of a bright point source flare in the Abell cluster A1795 with archival EUVE and Chandra observations. Assuming the EUVE emission is associated with the Chandra source, the X-ray 0.5-7?keV flux declined by a factor of ~2300 over a time span of 6?yr, following a power-law decay with index ~2.44 ± 0.40. The Chandra data alone vary by a factor of ~20. The spectrum is well fit by a blackbody with a constant temperature of kT ~ 0.09?keV (~106?K). The flare is spatially coincident with the nuclear region of a faint, inactive galaxy with a photometric redshift consistent at the 1σ level with the cluster (z = 0.062476). We argue that these properties are indicative of a tidal disruption of a star by a black hole (BH) with log (M BH/M ☉) ~ 5.5 ± 0.5. If so, such a discovery indicates that tidal disruption flares may be used to probe BHs in the intermediate mass range, which are very difficult to study by other means.
机译:我们用档案EUVE和Chandra观测报告了偶然发现的Abell星团A1795亮点源耀斑。假设EUVE发射与钱德拉光源有关,则在6?yr的时间跨度内,X射线0.5-7?keV通量以〜2.44±0.40的幂律衰减,下降了〜2300倍。仅Chandra数据相差约20倍。恒定温度为kT〜0.09?keV(〜106?K)的黑体可以很好地拟合光谱。耀斑在空间上与一个微弱的,不活跃的星系的核区域在空间上重合,该星系的光度红移与该星团的1σ水平一致(z = 0.062476)。我们认为,这些性质表明黑洞(BH)对星的潮汐破坏为log(M BH / M☉)〜5.5±0.5。如果是这样的话,这样的发现表明潮汐破坏耀斑可用于探测中等质量范围内的BH,这很难通过其他方式进行研究。

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