...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >EQUIPARTITION GAMMA-RAY BLAZARS AND THE LOCATION OF THE GAMMA-RAY EMISSION SITE IN 3C 279
【24h】

EQUIPARTITION GAMMA-RAY BLAZARS AND THE LOCATION OF THE GAMMA-RAY EMISSION SITE IN 3C 279

机译:3C 279中的设备伽马射线耀斑和伽马射线发射场的位置

获取原文
           

摘要

Blazar spectral models generally have numerous unconstrained parameters, leading to ambiguous values for physical properties like Doppler factor δD or fluid magnetic field B'. To help remedy this problem, a few modifications of the standard leptonic blazar jet scenario are considered. First, a log-parabola function for the electron distribution is used. Second, analytic expressions relating energy loss and kinematics to blazar luminosity and variability, written in terms of equipartition parameters, imply δD, B', and the peak electron Lorentz factor . The external radiation field in a blazar is approximated by Lyα radiation from the broad-line region (BLR) and ≈0.1?eV infrared radiation from a dusty torus. When used to model 3C 279 spectral energy distributions from 2008 and 2009 reported by Hayashida et al., we derive δD ~ 20-30, B' ~ few G, and total (IR + BLR) external radiation field energy densities u ~ 10–2-10–3?erg?cm–3, implying an origin of the γ-ray emission site in 3C 279 at the outer edges of the BLR. This is consistent with the γ-ray emission site being located at a distance R Γ2 ct var ~ 0.1(Γ/30)2(t var/104 s)?pc from the black hole powering 3C 279's jets, where t var is the variability timescale of the radiation in the source frame, and at farther distances for narrow-jet and magnetic-reconnection models. Excess 5?GeV γ-ray emission observed with Fermi LAT from 3C 279 challenges the model, opening the possibility of a second leptonic component or a hadronic origin of the emission. For low hadronic content, absolute jet powers of ≈10% of the Eddington luminosity are calculated.
机译:布拉扎尔谱模型通常具有许多不受约束的参数,导致物理特性(如多普勒因子δD或流体磁场B')的值不明确。为了帮助解决此问题,考虑了对标准轻子blazar喷射方案的一些修改。首先,使用电子分布的对数抛物线函数。其次,将能量损失和运动学与blazar发光度和可变性相关的解析表达式,用等分参数表示δD,B'和峰值电子洛伦兹因子。布拉扎尔的外部辐射场由宽线区(BLR)的Lyα辐射和尘土飞扬的圆环发出的≈0.1?eV红外辐射近似。当用Hayashida等人的报告对2008年和2009年的3C 279光谱能量分布进行建模时,我们得出δD〜20-30,B'〜极少G和总(IR + BLR)外辐射场能量密度u〜10– 2-10–3?erg?cm-3,表示3C 279中BLR外边缘的γ射线发射点的起源。这与γ射线发射点位于距为3C 279射流供能的黑洞相距RΓ2ct var〜0.1(Γ/ 30)2(t var / 104 s)?pc的距离处,其中t var是窄射流和磁重连模型中源框架内辐射的可变性时标,以及更远距离处的辐射。用3C 279的费米LAT观测到的过量5?GeVγ射线发射对该模型提出了挑战,从而为发射第二轻子成分或强子源提供了可能性。对于低强子含量,计算得出的绝对射流功率约为爱丁顿光度的10%。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号