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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLE EVENT ON 2013 APRIL 11: AN INVESTIGATION OF ITS SOLAR ORIGIN AND LONGITUDINAL SPREAD
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THE SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLE EVENT ON 2013 APRIL 11: AN INVESTIGATION OF ITS SOLAR ORIGIN AND LONGITUDINAL SPREAD

机译:2013年4月11日太阳能能量粒子事件:其太阳能起源和纵向传播的调查

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摘要

We investigate the solar phenomena associated with the origin of the solar energetic particle (SEP) event observed on 2013 April 11 by a number of spacecraft distributed in the inner heliosphere over a broad range of heliolongitudes. We use extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and white-light coronagraph observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), the SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory, and the twin Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory spacecraft (STEREO-A and STEREO-B) to determine the angular extent of the EUV wave and coronal mass ejection (CME) associated with the origin of the SEP event. We compare the estimated release time of SEPs observed at each spacecraft with the arrival time of the structures associated with the CME at the footpoints of the field lines connecting each spacecraft with the Sun. Whereas the arrival of the EUV wave and CME-driven shock at the footpoint of STEREO-B is consistent, within uncertainties, with the release time of the particles observed by this spacecraft, the EUV wave never reached the footpoint of the field lines connecting near-Earth observers with the Sun, even though an intense SEP event was observed there. We show that the west flank of the CME-driven shock propagating at high altitudes above the solar surface was most likely the source of the particles observed near Earth, but it did not leave any EUV trace on the solar disk. We conclude that the angular extent of the EUV wave on the solar surface did not agree with the longitudinal extent of the SEP event in the heliosphere. Hence EUV waves cannot be used reliably as a proxy for the solar phenomenon that accelerates and injects energetic particles over broad ranges of longitudes.
机译:我们调查了与太阳高能粒子(SEP)事件的起源相关的太阳现象,该事件于2013年4月11日由分布在内部太阳圈中的许多航天器在很广的太阳经度范围内观测到。我们使用来自太阳动力学天文台(SDO),太阳和太阳大气层天文台以及双太阳地球关系天文台航天器(STEREO-A和STEREO-B)的极紫外(EUV)和白光日冕仪观测来确定角度范围与SEP事件起源相关的EUV波和冠状物质抛射(CME)的变化。我们将在每个航天器上观测到的SEP的估计释放时间与与CME相关的结构到达连接每个航天器与太阳的场线脚点的到达时间进行比较。 EUV波和CME驱动的震荡到达STEREO-B脚点的时间是一致的,但在不确定的情况下,与该航天器观测到的粒子释放时间一致,EUV波从未到达连接附近的磁力线的脚点-即使在那里观测到强烈的SEP事件,太阳的地球观测者也是如此。我们表明,由CME驱动的激波的西翼在太阳表面上方的高海拔处传播,很可能是在地球附近观察到的粒子的来源,但并未在太阳盘上留下任何EUV痕迹。我们得出的结论是,EUV波在太阳表面的角度范围与日光层SEP事件的纵向范围不一致。因此,EUV波不能可靠地用作太阳现象的替代,因为太阳现象会在较宽的经度范围内加速并注入高能粒子。

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