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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE BLACK HOLE MASS SCALE OF CLASSICAL AND PSEUDO BULGES IN ACTIVE GALAXIES
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THE BLACK HOLE MASS SCALE OF CLASSICAL AND PSEUDO BULGES IN ACTIVE GALAXIES

机译:活动星系中经典和伪凸的黑洞质量标度

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摘要

The mass estimator used to calculate black hole (BH) masses in broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) relies on a virial coefficient (the "f factor") that is determined by comparing reverberation-mapped (RM) AGNs with measured bulge stellar velocity dispersions against the M BH-σ* relation of inactive galaxies. It has recently been recognized that only classical bulges and ellipticals obey a tight M BH-σ* relation; pseudobulges have a different zero point and much larger scatter. Motivated by these developments, we reevaluate the f factor for RM AGNs with available σ* measurements, updated Hβ RM lags, and new bulge classifications based on detailed decomposition of high-resolution ground-based and space-based images. Separate calibrations are provided for the two bulge types, whose virial coefficients differ by a factor of ~2: f = 6.3 ± 1.5 for classical bulges and ellipticals and f = 3.2 ± 0.7 for pseudobulges. The structure and kinematics of the broad-line region, at least as crudely encoded in the f factor, seems to be related to the large-scale properties or formation history of the bulge. Lastly, we investigate the bulge stellar masses of the RM AGNs, show evidence for recent star formation in the AGN hosts that correlates with Eddington ratio, and discuss the potential utility of the M BH-M bulge relation as a more promising alternative to the conventionally used M BH-σ* relation for future refinement of the virial mass estimator for AGNs.
机译:用于计算宽线活动银河核(AGN)中黑洞(BH)质量的质量估计器依赖于病毒系数(“ f因子”),该病毒系数是通过将混响映射(RM)AGN与测得的凸出恒星进行比较而确定的速度色散对非活动星系的MBH-σ*关系的影响。最近已经认识到,只有经典的凸起和椭圆形服从紧密的MBH-σ*关系;伪凸起具有不同的零点和更大的散射。基于这些发展,我们基于高分辨率的地基和空基图像的详细分解,通过可用的σ*测量,更新的HβRM滞后以及新的凸起分类,重新评估了RM AGN的f因子。为这两种凸起提供了单独的标定,它们的病毒系数相差约2倍:经典凸起和椭圆形的f = 6.3±1.5,假凸起的f = 3.2±0.7。粗线区域的结构和运动学至少与f因子中的粗略编码相似,似乎与凸起的大规模特性或形成历史有关。最后,我们研究了RM AGN的隆起恒星质量,显示了与Addington比值相关的AGN宿主中最近恒星形成的证据,并讨论了M BH-M隆起关系作为传统方法更有望的替代方法的潜在用途使用MBH-σ*关系来对AGNs的病毒质量估计量进行进一步细化。

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