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CONFIRMATION OF FAINT DWARF GALAXIES IN THE M81 GROUP

机译:确认M81组中的微缩星系星系

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We have followed up on the results of a 65?deg2 CFHT/MegaCam imaging survey of the nearby M81 Group searching for faint and ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. The original survey turned up 22 faint candidate dwarf members. Based on two-color HST ACS/WFC and WFPC2 photometry, we now confirm 14 of these as dwarf galaxy members of the group. Distances and stellar population characteristics are discussed for each. To a completeness limit of , we find a galaxy luminosity function slope of –1.27 ± 0.04 for the M81 Group. In this region, there are now 36 M81 Group members known, including 4 blue compact dwarfs; 8 other late types including the interacting giants M81, NGC?3077, and M82; 19 early type dwarfs; and at least 5 potential tidal dwarf galaxies. We find that the dSph galaxies in M81 appear to lie in a flattened distribution, similar to that found for the Milky Way and M31. One of the newly discovered dSph galaxies has properties similar to the ultra-faint dwarfs being found in the Local Group with a size Re ~ 100?pc and total magnitude estimates and MI ~ –9.1.
机译:我们对附近的M81群进行的65?deg2 CFHT / MegaCam成像调查的结果进行了跟踪,以寻找微弱和超微弱的矮星系。最初的调查显示,有22位昏暗的候选矮人成员。基于双色HST ACS / WFC和WFPC2光度法,我们现在确认其中14个是该组的矮星系成员。讨论了距离和恒星种群特征。完整性极限为,我们发现M81组的星系发光度函数斜率为–1.27±0.04。在该地区,目前已知有36个M81小组成员,其中包括4个蓝色紧凑型矮人。其他8种后期类型,包括相互作用的巨人M81,NGC?3077和M82; 19个早期类型的矮人;以及至少5个潜在的潮汐矮星系。我们发现,M81中的dSph星系似乎处于平坦的分布,类似于银河系和M31中的发现。新发现的dSph星系之一具有与在本地群中发现的超微弱矮星相似的特性,其大小Re〜100µpc,总震级估计值和MI〜–9.1。

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