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ON THE ORIGIN OF GeV EMISSION IN GAMMA-RAY BURSTS

机译:伽马射线爆发中GeV发射的起源

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The most common progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are massive stars with strong stellar winds. We show that the GRB blast wave in the wind should emit a bright GeV flash. It is produced by inverse-Compton cooling of the thermal plasma behind the forward shock. The main part of the flash is shaped by scattering of the prompt MeV radiation (emitted at smaller radii) which streams through the external blast wave. The inverse-Compton flash is bright due to the huge e ± enrichment of the external medium by the prompt radiation ahead of the blast wave. At late times, the blast wave switches to normal synchrotron-self-Compton cooling. The mechanism is demonstrated by a detailed transfer simulation. The observed prompt MeV radiation is taken as an input of the simulation; we use GRB 080916C as an example. The result reproduces the GeV flash observed by the Fermi telescope. It explains the delayed onset, the steep rise, the peak flux, the time of the peak, the long smooth decline, and the spectral slope of GeV emission. The wind density required to reproduce all these features is typical of Wolf-Rayet stars. Our simulation predicts strong TeV emission 1 minute after the burst trigger; then a cutoff in the observed high-energy spectrum is expected from absorption by extragalactic background light. In addition, a bright optical counterpart of the GeV flash is predicted for plausible values of the magnetic field; such a double (optical+GeV) flash has been observed in GRB 130427A.
机译:伽马射线爆发(GRB)最常见的祖先是具有强恒星风的大质量恒星。我们表明,风中的GRB爆炸波应发出明亮的GeV闪光。它是由正激之后的热等离子体逆康普顿冷却产生的。闪光灯的主要部分是通过迅速的MeV辐射(以较小的半径发射)的散射而成形的,该MeV辐射流过外部爆炸波。由于爆炸波之前的迅速辐射使外部介质大量富集,康普顿逆闪光灯变得明亮。在较晚的时间,爆炸波切换为常规的同步加速器-自康普顿冷却。详细的传输仿真演示了该机制。观测到的即时MeV辐射被用作模拟的输入;我们以GRB 080916C为例。结果再现了费米望远镜观察到的GeV闪光。它解释了延迟的发作,陡峭的上升,峰值通量,峰值的时间,长时间的平稳下降以及GeV发射的光谱斜率。再现所有这些特征所需的风密度是Wolf-Rayet星的典型特征。我们的模拟预测,突发触发后1分钟会产生强烈的TeV发射。则预期银河外背景光的吸收会导致观测到的高能谱发生截止。此外,可以预测出GeV闪光的明亮光学对应物的磁场值。在GRB 130427A中已观察到这种双(光学+ GeV)闪光。

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