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EVOLUTION OF ACCRETION DISKS IN TIDAL DISRUPTION EVENTS

机译:潮汐事件中增生盘的演变

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During a stellar tidal disruption event (TDE), an accretion disk forms as stellar debris returns to the disruption site and circularizes. Rather than being confined within the circularizing radius, the disk can spread to larger radii to conserve angular momentum. A spreading disk is a source of matter for re-accretion at rates that may exceed the later stellar fallback rate, although a disk wind can suppress its contribution to the central black hole accretion rate. A spreading disk is detectible through a break in the central accretion rate history or, at longer wavelengths, by its own emission. We model the evolution of TDE disk size and accretion rate by accounting for the time-dependent fallback rate, for the influence of wind losses in the early advective stage, and for the possibility of thermal instability for accretion rates intermediate between the advection-dominated and gas-pressure-dominated states. The model provides a dynamic basis for modeling TDE light curves. All or part of a young TDE disk will precess as a solid body because of the Lense-Thirring effect, and precession may manifest itself as a quasi-periodic modulation of the light curve. The precession period increases with time. Applying our results to the jetted TDE candidate Swift J1644+57, whose X-ray light curve shows numerous quasi-periodic dips, we argue that the data best fit a scenario in which a main-sequence star was fully disrupted by an intermediate mass black hole on an orbit significantly inclined from the black hole equator, with the apparent jet shutoff at t = 500?days corresponding to a disk transition from the advective state to the gas-pressure-dominated state.
机译:在恒星潮汐破坏事件(TDE)期间,恒星碎片返回破坏点并环化时会形成吸积盘。圆盘可以扩展到更大的半径以节省角动量,而不是局限于圆化半径内。尽管盘风可以抑制其对中心黑洞积聚速率的影响,但散布的盘片是物质重新聚集的来源,其速率可能超过后来的恒星回退率。散布盘可以通过中央吸积率历史的中断或在更长的波长下通过自身发射来检测。我们通过考虑与时间有关的回退率,对流早期风损失的影响以及对流占主导地位和对流之间的吸积率的热不稳定性的可能性,来模拟TDE盘尺寸和吸积率的演变。气压为主的状态。该模型为建模TDE光曲线提供了动态基础。由于Lense-Thirring效应,年轻的TDE盘的全部或部分将作为固体进动,而进动可能表现为光曲线的准周期调制。进动时间随时间增加。将我们的结果应用于喷射的TDE候选物Swift J1644 + 57,其X射线光曲线显示出许多准周期的倾角,我们认为该数据最适合主序星被中间质量黑完全破坏的情况轨道上的一个孔从黑洞赤道明显倾斜,在t = 500?day时的视射流关闭对应于从对流状态到以气压为主的状态的圆盘过渡。

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