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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >NITROGEN ABUNDANCES AND MULTIPLE STELLAR POPULATIONS IN THE GLOBULAR CLUSTERS OF THE FORNAX dSph*
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NITROGEN ABUNDANCES AND MULTIPLE STELLAR POPULATIONS IN THE GLOBULAR CLUSTERS OF THE FORNAX dSph*

机译:FORMAS dSph的球状群体中的氮丰度和多个星群

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We use measurements of nitrogen abundances in red giants to search for multiple stellar populations in the four most metal-poor globular clusters (GCs) in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Fornax 1, 2, 3, and 5). New imaging in the F343N filter, obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope, is combined with archival F555W and F814W observations to determine the strength of the NH band near 3370 ?. After accounting for observational errors, the spread in the F343N-F555W colors of red giants in the Fornax GCs is similar to that in M15 and corresponds to an abundance range of Δ[N/Fe] ~ 2?dex, as observed also in several Galactic GCs. The spread in F555W-F814W is, instead, fully accounted for by observational errors. The stars with the reddest F343N-F555W colors (indicative of N-enhanced composition) have more centrally concentrated radial distributions in all four clusters, although the difference is not highly statistically significant within any individual cluster. From double-Gaussian fits to the color distributions, we find roughly equal numbers of "N-normal" and "N-enhanced" stars (formally ~40% N-normal stars in Fornax?1, 3, and 5 and ~60% in Fornax?2). We conclude that GC formation, in particular, regarding the processes responsible for the origin of multiple stellar populations, appears to have operated similarly in the Milky Way and in the Fornax dSph. Combined with the high ratio of metal-poor GCs to field stars in the Fornax dSph, this places an important constraint on scenarios for the origin of multiple stellar populations in GCs.
机译:我们使用红色巨星中氮丰度的测量值来寻找Fornax矮球状星系(Fornax 1、2、3和5)中四个金属最贫乏的球状星团(GC)中的多个恒星种群。使用哈勃太空望远镜的广角相机3获得的F343N滤波器的新成像与档案F555W和F814W观测值相结合,以确定3370?附近的NH波段的强度。在考虑了观测误差之后,Fornax GC中红色巨人的F343N-F555W颜色的扩散与M15中的扩散相似,并且对应于Δ[N / Fe]〜2?dex的丰度范围,这在几个案例中也可以观察到。银河GC。相反,F555W-F814W中的价差完全由观测误差引起。 F343N-F555W颜色最红的恒星(表示N增强的组成)在所有四个星团中均具有更集中的径向集中分布,尽管在任何单个星团中,差异在统计学上都不具有显着性。从双高斯拟合到颜色分布,我们发现“ N正常”和“ N增强”恒星的数量大致相等(在Fornax中,约40%的N正常恒星分别为1、3、5和60%)在Fornax中?2)。我们得出的结论是,GC的形成,特别是关于负责多个恒星种群起源的过程,似乎在银河系和Fornax dSph中起着类似的作用。结合Fornax dSph中金属贫乏的GC与野外恒星的高比率,这对GC中多个恒星种群起源的情景施加了重要限制。

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