...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE DEFLAGRATION STAGE OF CHANDRASEKHAR MASS MODELS FOR TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE. I. EARLY EVOLUTION
【24h】

THE DEFLAGRATION STAGE OF CHANDRASEKHAR MASS MODELS FOR TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE. I. EARLY EVOLUTION

机译:Ia型超新星的CHANDRASEKHAR质量模型的退化阶段。 I.早期演变

获取原文
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

We present high-resolution, full-star simulations of the post-ignition phase of Type Ia supernovae using the compressible hydrodynamics code Castro. Initial conditions, including the turbulent velocity field and ignition site, are imported directly from a simulation of the last few hours of presupernova convection using a low Mach number code, Maestro. Adaptive mesh refinement allows the initial burning front to be modeled with an effective resolution of 36,8643 zones (136 m zone–1). The initial rise and expansion of the deflagration front are tracked until burning reaches the star's edge and the role of the background turbulence on the flame is investigated. The effect of artificially moving the ignition location closer to the star's center is explored. The degree to which turbulence affects the burning front decreases with increasing ignition radius since the buoyancy force is stronger at larger radii. Even central ignition—in the presence of a background convective flow field—is rapidly carried off-center as the flame is carried by the flow field. We compare our results to analytic models for burning thermals, and find that they reproduce the general trends of the bubble's size and mass, but underpredict the amount of buoyant acceleration due to simplifying assumptions of the bubble's properties. Overall, we find that the amount of mass that burns prior to flame break out is small, consistent with a "gravitationally confined detonation" occurring at a later epoch, but additional burning will occur following breakout that may modify this conclusion.
机译:我们使用可压缩流体力学代码Castro,提供了Ia型超新星点火后阶段的高分辨率全星模拟。初始条件,包括湍流速度场和引燃点,是通过使用低马赫数代码Maestro对超新星对流的最后几个小时的模拟直接输入的。自适应网格细化允许以36,8643个区域(136 m区域–1)的有效分辨率对初始燃烧前沿进行建模。跟踪爆燃前沿的初始上升和膨胀,直到燃烧到达恒星的边缘,并研究背景湍流在火焰中的作用。探索了人为地将点火位置移动到更靠近恒星中心的效果。湍流影响燃烧前沿的程度随点火半径的增加而降低,因为浮力在较大的半径处更强。当火焰被流场带走时,即使是中心点火,在背景对流流场的存在下,也会迅速偏离中心。我们将结果与燃烧热的分析模型进行了比较,发现它们再现了气泡大小和质量的一般趋势,但由于简化了气泡性质的假设,因此低估了浮力的加速度。总的来说,我们发现在火焰破裂之前燃烧的质量很小,这与在随后的时期发生的“重力限制的爆炸”是一致的,但是在破裂之后会发生额外的燃烧,这可能会改变这一结论。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号