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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >LOW ENERGY NEUTRAL ATOMS FROM THE HELIOSHEATH
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LOW ENERGY NEUTRAL ATOMS FROM THE HELIOSHEATH

机译:氦鞘中的低能中性原子

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摘要

In the heliosheath beyond the termination shock, low energy (0.5?keV) neutral atoms are created by charge exchange with interstellar neutrals. Detecting these neutrals from Earth's orbit is difficult because their flux is reduced substantially by ionization losses as they propagate from about 100 to 1?AU and because there are a variety of other signals and backgrounds that compete with this weak signal. Observations from IBEX-Lo and -Hi from two opposing vantage points in Earth's orbit established a lower energy limit of about 0.1?keV on measurements of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) from the heliosphere and the form of the energy spectrum from about 0.1 to 6?keV in two directions in the sky. Below 0.1?keV, the detailed ENA spectrum is not known, and IBEX provides only upper limits on the fluxes. However, using some assumptions and taking constraints on the spectrum into account, we find indications that the spectrum turns over at an energy between 0.1 and 0.2?keV.
机译:在终止冲击之外的日光鞘中,通过与星际中性粒子进行电荷交换,产生了低能(<0.5?keV)中性原子。从地球轨道检测这些中立是困难的,因为当它们从约100 AU到1?AU传播时,其通量会因电离损耗而大大降低,并且还有许多其他信号和背景与这种弱信号竞争。 IBEX-Lo和-Hi在地球轨道上两个相对的有利位置的观测结果确定了下限约0.1?keV的能量下限,用于测量来自日圆的高能中性原子(ENA)以及约0.1至6的能谱形式keV在天空中的两个方向上。低于0.1?keV,详细的ENA光谱是未知的,IBEX仅提供通量的上限。但是,使用一些假设并考虑到对频谱的限制,我们发现有迹象表明频谱以0.1至0.2?keV之间的能量翻转。
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