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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A NEW MILKY WAY HALO STAR CLUSTER IN THE SOUTHERN GALACTIC SKY
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A NEW MILKY WAY HALO STAR CLUSTER IN THE SOUTHERN GALACTIC SKY

机译:银河系南部新的银河晕星团

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We report on the discovery of a new Milky Way (MW) companion stellar system located at . The discovery was made using the eighth data release of SDSS after applying an automated method to search for overdensities in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey footprint. Follow-up observations were performed using Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope/MegaCam, which reveal that this system is comprised of an old stellar population, located at a distance of ?kpc, with a half-light radius of ?pc and a concentration parameter of c = log10(rt /rc ) = 1.55. A systematic isochrone fit to its color-magnitude diagram resulted in and . These quantities are typical of globular clusters in the MW halo. The newly found object is of low stellar mass, whose observed excess relative to the background is caused by 95 ± 6 stars. The direct integration of its background decontaminated luminosity function leads to an absolute magnitude of MV = –1.21 ± 0.66. The resulting surface brightness is μ V = 25.90?mag?arcsec–2. Its position in the MV versus rh diagram lies close to AM4 and Koposov 1, which are identified as star clusters. The object is most likely a very faint star cluster—one of the faintest and lowest mass systems yet identified.
机译:我们报告了位于的新银河系(MW)伴星系统的发现。该发现是在应用自动方法搜索Baryon振荡光谱调查足迹中的过密度之后,使用SDSS的第八次数据发布做出的。使用Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope / MegaCam进行了后续观察,结果表明该系统由一个旧的恒星族组成,位于距离kkpc处,半光线半径为pcc,且浓度为c = log10(rt / rc)= 1.55的参数。产生适合其色阶图的系统等时线。这些数量是兆瓦晕中球状星团的典型特征。新发现的恒星质量较低,相对于背景观测到的恒星质量过高是由95±6星引起的。其背景去污光度函数的直接积分导致MV的绝对值= –1.21±0.66。产生的表面亮度为μV = 25.90?mag?arcsec-2。它在MV对rh图中的位置靠近AM4和Koposov 1,它们被识别为星团。该物体很可能是一个非常微弱的恒星团,这是目前尚未发现的最微弱和质量最低的系统之一。

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