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NOVAE IN GLOBULAR CLUSTERS

机译:球状新星

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摘要

We present the first light-curve analysis of Population II novae that appeared in M31 globular clusters. Our light-curve models, based on the optically thick wind theory, reproduce well both the X-ray turn-on and turnoff times with the white dwarf (WD) mass of about 1.2 M ☉ for M31N 2007-06b in Bol 111 and about 1.37 M ☉ for M31N 2010-10f in Bol 126. The transient supersoft X-ray source CXO J004345 in Bol 194 is highly likely a nova remnant of 1.2-1.3 M ☉ WD. These WD masses are quite consistent with the temperatures deduced from X-ray spectra. We also present the dependence of nova light curves on the metallicity in the range from [Fe/H] = 0.4 to –2.7. Whereas strong optically thick winds are accelerated in Galactic disk novae owing to a large Fe opacity peak, only weak winds occur in Population II novae with low Fe abundance. Thus, nova light curves are systematically slow in low Fe environment. For an extremely low Fe abundance normal nova outbursts may not occur unless the WD is very massive. We encourage V or y filter observation rather than R as well as high cadence X-ray monitorings to open quantitative studies of extragalactic novae.
机译:我们提出了出现在M31球状星团中的种群II新星的第一个光曲线分析。我们基于光厚风理论的光曲线模型可以很好地重现X射线的开启和关闭时间,其中B31 111中的M31N 2007-06b的白矮星(WD)质量约为1.2 M☉, Bol 126中的M31N 2010-10f为1.37 M.。Bol 194中的瞬态超软X射线源CXO J004345很可能是1.2-1.3 M☉WD的新星残骸。这些WD质量与从X射线光谱得出的温度非常一致。我们还提出了从[Fe / H] = 0.4到–2.7范围内,新星光曲线对金属性的依赖性。由于较大的Fe不透明度峰值,在银河系盘状新星中加速了强烈的光学厚风,而在Fe含量低的种群II新星中仅出现了弱风。因此,在低铁环境下,新星的光曲线系统地变慢。对于极低的Fe含量,除非WD非常大,否则可能不会发生正常的新星爆发。我们鼓励使用V或y滤镜而不是R以及高节奏的X射线监测来开展银河外新星的定量研究。

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