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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >AN ALMA CONTINUUM SURVEY OF CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS IN THE UPPER SCORPIUS OB ASSOCIATION
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AN ALMA CONTINUUM SURVEY OF CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS IN THE UPPER SCORPIUS OB ASSOCIATION

机译:上天蝎座OB协会圆盘的ALMA连续性调查

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We present ALMA 880?μm continuum observations of 20?K- and M-type stars in the Upper Scorpius OB association (Upper Sco) that are surrounded by protoplanetary disks. These data are used to measure the dust content in disks around low-mass stars (0.1-1.6?M ☉) at a stellar age of 5-11?Myr. Thirteen sources were detected in the 880?μm dust continuum at ≥3σ with inferred dust masses between 0.3 and 52?M ⊕. The dust masses tend to be higher around the more massive stars, but the significance is marginal in that the probability of no correlation is p ≈ 0.03. The evolution in the dust content in disks was assessed by comparing the Upper Sco observations with published continuum measurements of disks around ~1-2?Myr stars in the Class II stage in the Taurus molecular cloud. While the dust masses in the Upper Sco disks are on average lower than in Taurus, any difference in the dust mass distributions is significant at less than 3σ. For stellar masses between 0.49?M ☉ and 1.6?M ☉, the mean dust mass in disks is lower in Upper Sco relative to Taurus by Δlog M dust = 0.44 ± 0.26.
机译:我们提出了在上天蝎座OB协会(Upper Sco)中被原行星盘围绕的20?K和M型恒星的ALMA 880?m连续谱观测。这些数据用于测量恒星年龄为5-11年的低质量恒星(0.1-1.6?M around)周围的盘中的尘埃含量。在880?m尘埃连续体中,在≥3σ的范围内检测到13个污染源,推断的尘埃质量在0.3至52?M⊕之间。在质量较大的恒星周围,尘埃质量往往更高,但其意义微不足道,因为无相关的概率为p≈0.03。通过比较Upper Sco观测值和已发表的金牛座分子云II级阶段约1-2?Myr星附近的圆盘的连续测量值,评估了圆盘中灰尘含量的变化。虽然上斯科斯科圆盘上的尘埃质量平均低于金牛座,但尘埃质量分布的任何差异均显着低于3σ。对于介于0.49?M☉和1.6?M☉之间的恒星质量,相对于金牛座,上斯科的盘中平均尘埃质量比ΔlogM尘埃低0.43±0.26。

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