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THE ISOTROPY PROBLEM OF SUB-ANKLE ULTRA HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS

机译:亚颈超高能宇宙射线的各向同性问题

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We study the time dependent propagation of sub-ankle ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) originating from point-like Galactic sources. We show that drift in the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) may play an important role in the propagation of UHECRs and their measured anisotropy, particularly when the transport is anisotropic. To fully account for the discreteness of UHECR sources in space and time, a Monte Carlo method is used to randomly place sources in the Galaxy. The low anisotropy measured by Auger is not generally characteristic of the theoretical models, given that the sources are distributed in proportion to the star formation rate, but it can possibly be understood as (1) intermittency effects due to the discrete nature of the sources or, with extreme parameters, (2) a cancellation of drift current along a current sheet with outward radial diffusive flux. We conclude that it is possible to interpret the Galactic sub-ankle CR flux as being due entirely to intermittent discrete Galactic sources distributed in proportion to star formation, but only with a probability of roughly 35%, of which the spectrum is in accord with observations about 30% of the time. An alternative explanation for the low anisotropy may be that they are mostly extragalactic and/or heavy.
机译:我们研究了源自点状银河源的亚踝超高能宇宙射线(UHECR)的时间依赖性传播。我们显示,银河磁场(GMF)中的漂移可能在UHECR的传播及其测得的各向异性中起重要作用,尤其是在传输是各向异性的情况下。为了充分考虑UHECR源在空间和时间上的离散性,使用蒙特卡洛方法将源随机放置在银河系中。考虑到放射源与恒星形成速率成正比分布,Auger测量的低各向异性通常不是理论模型的特征,但由于放射源或放射源的离散性,它可以理解为(1)间歇性效应,具有极限参数,(2)消除具有向外径向扩散通量的电流板上的漂移电流。我们得出结论,有可能将银河系亚踝CR通量解释为完全是由于间歇性离散银河系源与恒星形成成正比分布,但概率仅为35%左右,其光谱与观测值一致大约有30%的时间。低各向异性的另一种解释可能是它们主要是银河系外的和/或很重的。

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