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CONSISTENT USE OF TYPE?Ia SUPERNOVAE HIGHLY MAGNIFIED BY GALAXY CLUSTERS TO CONSTRAIN THE COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS

机译:一致使用类型为Ia的超新星,这些超新星被星系团高度放大以约束宇宙学参数

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We discuss how Type?Ia supernovae (SNe) strongly magnified by foreground galaxy clusters should be self-consistently treated when used in samples fitted for the cosmological parameters. While the cluster lens magnification of a SN can be well constrained from sets of multiple images of various background galaxies with measured redshifts, its value is typically dependent on the fiducial set of cosmological parameters used to construct the mass model. In such cases, one should not naively demagnify the observed SN luminosity by the model magnification into the expected Hubble diagram, which would create a bias, but instead take into account the cosmological parameters a priori chosen to construct the mass model. We quantify the effect and find that a systematic error of typically a few percent, up to a few dozen percent per magnified SN may be propagated onto a cosmological parameter fit unless the cosmology assumed for the mass model is taken into account (the bias can be even larger if the SN is lying very near the critical curves). We also simulate how such a bias propagates onto the cosmological parameter fit using the Union2.1 sample supplemented with strongly magnified SNe. The resulting bias on the deduced cosmological parameters is generally at the few percent level, if only few biased SNe are included, and increases with the number of lensed SNe and their redshift. Samples containing magnified Type?Ia SNe, e.g., from ongoing cluster surveys, should readily account for this possible bias.
机译:我们讨论了当用于适合宇宙学参数的样本中时,前景星系团强烈放大的Type Ia超新星(SNe)应该如何自洽处理。尽管可以从具有测量的红移的各种背景星系的多幅图像的集合中很好地限制SN的簇状透镜放大倍率,但其值通常取决于用于构造质量模型的基准宇宙学参数集。在这种情况下,不应通过将模型放大倍率缩小为预期的哈勃图来天真地将观测到的SN光度缩小,这会产生偏差,而应考虑先验选择的构造质量模型的宇宙学参数。我们对影响进行了量化,发现除非将质量模型假设的宇宙学考虑在内(通常可以将偏差放大到6%),否则通常每个放大的SN的百分之几甚至多达百分之几十的系统误差都可能传播到宇宙学参数拟合中。如果SN位于临界曲线附近,则更大)。我们还使用联合强烈增强SNe的Union2.1样本模拟了这种偏差如何传播到宇宙学参数拟合中。如果仅包括少量的偏心SNe,则在推论的宇宙学参数上产生的偏倚通常在几个百分点的水平上,并且随着透镜状SNe的数量及其红移而增加。例如,正在进行的聚类调查中含有放大的IaI型SNe的样品应立即说明这种可能的偏差。

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