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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE STELLAR HALOS OF MASSIVE ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES. III. KINEMATICS AT LARGE RADIUS
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THE STELLAR HALOS OF MASSIVE ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES. III. KINEMATICS AT LARGE RADIUS

机译:大量椭圆星系的恒星晕。三,大半径运动学

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摘要

We present a two-dimensional kinematic analysis out to ~2-5 effective radii (Re ) of 33 massive elliptical galaxies with stellar velocity dispersions σ 150?km?s–1. Our observations were taken using the Mitchell Spectrograph (formerly VIRUS-P), a spectrograph with a large 107 × 107 arcsec2 field of view that allows us to construct robust, spatially resolved kinematic maps of V and σ for each galaxy extending to at least 2 Re . Using these maps, we study the radial dependence of the stellar angular momentum and other kinematic properties. We see the familiar division between slow and fast rotators persisting out to a large radius in our sample. Centrally slow rotating galaxies, which are almost universally characterized by some form of kinematic decoupling or misalignment, remain slowly rotating in their halos. The majority of fast-rotating galaxies show either increases in specific angular momentum outward or no change beyond Re . The generally triaxial nature of the slow rotators suggests that they formed through mergers, consistent with a "two-phase" picture of elliptical galaxy formation. However, we do not observe the sharp transitions in kinematics proposed in the literature as a signpost of moving from central dissipationally formed components to outer accretion-dominated halos.
机译:我们对33个质量恒星速度色散σ> 150?km?s–1的大型椭圆星系的〜2-5有效半径(Re)进行了二维运动学分析。我们的观测是使用Mitchell光谱仪(以前称为VIRUS-P)进行拍摄的,该光谱仪具有107×107 arcsec2的大视场,可以使我们为每个星系构造稳健的,空间分辨的V和σ运动学图,并将其扩展到至少2个星系。回覆 。使用这些图,我们研究了恒星角动量和其他运动学特性的径向相关性。在我们的样本中,我们看到慢速旋转器和快速旋转器之间的熟悉划分一直持续到很大的半径。中心缓慢旋转的星系几乎普遍具有某种形式的运动学上的解耦或未对准的特征,但仍在其光晕中缓慢旋转。大多数快速旋转的星系要么显示出向外的特定角动量增加,要么显示出没有超出Re的变化。慢旋转体的一般三轴性质表明它们是通过合并形成的,这与椭圆星系形成的“两相”图相一致。但是,我们没有观察到文献中提出的运动学上的急剧转变,这是从中央耗散形成的成分向外部增生为主的光环移动的标志。

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